Page 198 - Technology Roadmap Transportation
P. 198

COASTAL  SHIPPING/ INLAND  WATER  TRANSPORT
                                        about 3.5 meters in the inland waterways through large scale dredging
                             SHORT
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             TERM
                            (0-5 YEARS)
                                        Provide concessional finance for acquisition of coastal and inland vessels
                                        Develop port infrastructure in the inland regions and along the river channels
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            MEDIUM      Provide adequate depth of 7~9.5 meters in non-major ports around the Indian coast and
                                        Broaden approach roads leading to ports for improved movement of containers/cargo
                             TERM
                            (5-15 YEARS)  to and from inland regions
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Develop an integrated transport policy or an institutional mechanism that encourages
                                        and promotes multi-modal coordination with reasonable share of road, rail, coastal
                                        and inland shipping
            TECHNOLOGY VISION 2035      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Develop strong Indian coastal/Inland vessels fleet
                             LONG
                             TERM       Development of sustainable Indian Maritime transportation system (Coastal/Inland)
                            (15-25 YEARS)

                              SHIPPING INFRASTRUCTURE



                                        As a step towards“MAKE IN INDIA”initiative,provide incentives to shipbuilding industry
                             SHORT      by way of subsidy or tax benefits and grant  ‘Infrastructure’ status for its promotion
                             TERM       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (0-5 YEARS)  Decongest major ports by promoting non-major ports
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Streamline cumbersome procedures for grant of environmental and other clearances
                                        towards creation of port infrastructure
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Build Mobile towers with powerful signals around fishing hamlets along the Indian
                                        coast for communication and safety of Indian fishermen





                                        Create Trans-shipment hub ports at least one on the east coast and one on the west
                                        coast with adequate draft and good connectivity to hinterland, capable of
                            MEDIUM      accommodating largest container ships
                             TERM
                            (5-15 YEARS)  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Strengthen Maritime communication network in India through Long Range
                                        Identification and Tracking (LRIT), Automatic Identification System (AIS), Indian
                                        Regional Navigational Satellite System(IRNSS) and other such systems
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Improve Port reception facilities for reception and processing of pollutants from ships
                                        in line with best International practices





                                        Port led development: Create Port facilities with more number of berths and adequate
                             LONG       facilities to berth large ships together with adequate repair facilities (Integrated ports
                             TERM       with loading, discharging, bunkering and repair facilities including dry-dock)
                            (15-25 YEARS)  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Enhance and strengthen safety and security of Maritime navigation in and around Indian
                                        Subcontinent for protection of Indian shipping, seafarers and fishermen
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Develop a satellite navigation system with global coverage on the lines of the United
                                        States of America’s NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian
                                        GLONASS



                             TECHNOLOGY


                                       Legislate regulations for control of pollution in ports and along Indian coast. India being a
                             SHORT     party to several International conventions and in order to maintain tradability of Indian ships in
                             TERM      International waters, the Indian ships in any case will have to comply with International
                            (0-5 YEARS)  anti-pollution regulations
                                       --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Encourage use of shore electricity while the ships are in port for emission and noise reduction.
                                       Create suitable infrastructure for implementation of above for ports as well as ships
                                       --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Implement Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) for operational efficiency of
                                       Indian ships




                                       Import and adopt available new technology for Indian shipping (coastal as well as
            196    WATERWAYS
                                       International) and ships built in Indian shipyards. This may include the technology for
                            MEDIUM     shipbuilding and related activities through adoption of Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI)
                             TERM      concept
                            (5-15 YEARS)
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Encourage research and development (R&D) for adoption of renewable and alternative
                                       energy resources for Indian shipping (coastal as well as International)
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Promote LNG as an alternative fuel by providing suitable infrastructure along the Indian
                                       coast for coastal/Inland vessels
                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Encourage efficient methods and technology for ship recycling for earning foreign exchange
                                       and employment generation




                                       Institutionalize research and development (R&D) activities together with making available
                                       sufficient funds for same
                             LONG      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             TERM
                            (15-25 YEARS)  Encourage use of Information Technology and related Indian talent for development of
                                       advanced indigenous technology
                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Encourage blue sky research for energy efficient, environment-friendly and sustainable
                                       shipping i.e. green shipping
                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Development of amphibian vehicle
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