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TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: TRANSPORTATION




                               ABS, airbags, ESC need to be incorporated even  be checked for fitness and RTO officials should
                               for low end vehicles to make the vehicles safer.   be trained properly to do a sincere job.
                               Traffic management with collision avoidance and
                               driver warning systems are required to reduce   3.6 ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SAFETY
                               fatalities. Functional accident investigation   TECHNOLOGIES FOR ROAD TRANSPORT
                               centers and trauma facilities are required along   SECTOR
                               the highways. The role of ITS particularly in   There are numerous active safety technologies,
                               communicating information to all relevant   which can also be adapted in vehicles to
                               stake holders (hospitals, police etc.) in case of   improve the safety in transportation sector and
                               accidents is very important. All vehicles should   vehicles (Table 3.1).



                        TABLE 3.1   ACTIVE SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES

                        Name of             Description                      Remarks             Investment
                        Technology                                                               Required


                        Adaptive Front      The adaptive front lighting system   Technology used for  Technology to be
                                            (AFS) helps to improve visibility
                        Lighting                                             all vehicles        developed in India
                                            during night time driving
                                            Collision avoidance system use   Technology          Investment required
                        Collision Avoidance  radar and sometimes laser and   introduced for Cars   for Technology
                                            camera sensors to prevent an     and SUVs            Development in
                                            imminent crash                                       India

                                            Anti-lock braking system (ABS)   Used for some
                                            allows the wheels on a motor
                        Anti-Lock Braking   vehicle to maintain tractive contact   luxury cars and   Technology to be
                        System                                               being introduced for  developed in India
                                            with the road surface and avoiding   small cars, SUVs
                                            uncontrolled skidding
                                            Roll over Protection refers to                       Investment required
                        Roll Over           operator compartment frames      Used for LCV and    for Technology
                        Protection          intended to protect operators from  HCV vehicles     Development in
                                            injuries caused by vehicle rollovers                 India

                                             Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
                                             is a computerized technology that
                        Electronic Stability   improves the safety of a vehicle's   Used for LCV and   Technology to be
                        Control              stability by detecting and reducing   HCV vehicles   imported
                                             loss of traction
                                             Airbag is an occupant restraint
                                             system consisting of a flexible   Used for some
                        Air Bags             fabric envelope or cushion      passenger cars and   Technology to be
                                                                                                  imported
                                             designed to inflate rapidly during   SUVs
                                             an automobile collision
                                             It is electronic system designed to                  Investment required
                        Tyre Pressure        monitor the air pressure inside the   Used for all vehicles  for Technology
                        Monitoring           pneumatic tires on various types                     development in
                                             of vehicles                                          India

                                             Help the driver in navigation or   Used for Passenger   Technology to be
                        Driver Assist
                                             parking                         Cars                 imported







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