Page 60 - Technology Roadmap Transportation
P. 60

TECHNOLOGY VISION 2035




                               Following passive safety techniques can be provided for roads to reduce the accidents and improve
                               safety in India (Table 3.2).

                    TABLE 3.2   PASSIVE SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES

                                                                                               Investment
                     Name of Technology                Description          Remarks
                                                                                               required

                                                                                               Investment required
                                                       To indicate proper   Technology used for
                     Road markings and dividers                                                for provision and
                                                       alignment of roads   all vehicles
                                                                                               maintenance
                                                                                               Investment required
                     Adequate run off area and         For safety of broken   Technology used for   for provision and
                     shoulders on highways             down vehicles        all vehicles       maintenance.

                                                                                               Investment required
                     Use of guard rails or Jersey      To prevent vehicles   Technology used for   for provision and
                     barriers                          going off roads      all vehicles       maintenance

                     Material handling equipment                                               Investment required
                     for keeping vicinity of road side   To prevent vehicle   Technology used for   for provision and
                     free from debris and other        accidents            all vehicles       maintenance.
                     obstructions
                     Collapsible lighting columns and                                          Investment required
                     signs, mounted on shear bolts or   Designed for impact   Technology used for   for provision and
                                                                            all vehicles
                                                       of vehicles
                     made of yielding material                                                 maintenance
                     Safety barriers to contain vehicles                                       Investment required
                     within lanes to prevent head on   Designed for impact   Technology used for   for provision and
                                                       of vehicles
                                                                            all vehicles
                     collision                                                                 maintenance.
                                                       Transitional roads
                                                       connecting higher-
                                                       speed roads with                        Investment required
                     Transitional Roads                lower-speed roads    Technology used for   for provision and
                                                                            all vehicles
                                                       to encourage drivers                    maintenance
                                                       to slow down in good
                                                       time


                     Rumble strips, speed bumps,       These assorted                          Investment required
                     visual warnings in the pavement   technologies can     Technology used for   for provision and
                                                                            all vehicles
                                                       be used to improve
                     and roundabouts                                                           maintenance
                                                       safety

                               3.7 SAFETY ROADMAP FOR INDIA             term, medium term and long term research to
                               Road safety has been a priority for a number of   improve road safety in India. (Table 3.3)
                               years for the policy makers in India. As part of
                               the ‘Road Safety Action Plan 2015-2017’ a target  3.8 SECURITY TRENDS IN GLOBAL ROAD
                               was set to reduce large number of fatalities   TRANSPORT
                               on Indian roads by 50%. The announcement   As the United Nations Economic Commission
                               was accompanied by concerted action on   on Europe (UNECE) has noted, transport
                               the part of all stake-holders. The following   systems are vulnerable to being used for or
                               research agenda can be undertaken in short-  being the target of terrorism because they have




            58     ROADWAYS
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65