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TECHNOLOGY VISION 2035





                                TABLE 5.2    RESEARCH AGENDA FOR IC ENGINES AND TRANSMISSION INNOVATIONS


                                        Engine downsizing by using boost i.e. by using turbocharging and supercharging
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SHORT
                              TERM      Direct injection technology
                             (1-5 YEARS)  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Variable valve actuation system
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Dual clutch transmission system
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Friction reduction interventions, efficient power packs
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Planting of dense trees around roads to control noise and active CO 2 sequestration
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Engine cut off technology
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Advanced powertrain controls
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Advanced combustion technology such as GDI
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Strict emission laws for CO 2 emissions, particulate number and size distribution






                                        Automatic Transmission
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             MEDIUM     Increasing bio-content in fuels
                              TERM
                             (5-10 YEARS)  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Bespoke engines for HEV and PHEV
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Advanced combustion technology such as HCCI/CAI
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Exhaust gas heat recovery
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Higher blending with bio-content fuels






                                        Solar powered cars/ electric personalized transport/ small and safe cars for two
                                        passengers
                              LONG      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              TERM      Hydrogen mixed with CNG (upto 30%) for natural gas engines
                            (10-15 YEARS)  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Novel thermodynamic cycles for higher energy utilization
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Novel concepts and system design to utilize the exhaust gas recovery
























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