Page 90 - Technology Roadmap Transportation
P. 90
TECHNOLOGY VISION 2035
TABLE 5.2 RESEARCH AGENDA FOR IC ENGINES AND TRANSMISSION INNOVATIONS
Engine downsizing by using boost i.e. by using turbocharging and supercharging
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHORT
TERM Direct injection technology
(1-5 YEARS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Variable valve actuation system
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dual clutch transmission system
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Friction reduction interventions, efficient power packs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Planting of dense trees around roads to control noise and active CO 2 sequestration
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Engine cut off technology
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced powertrain controls
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced combustion technology such as GDI
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strict emission laws for CO 2 emissions, particulate number and size distribution
Automatic Transmission
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MEDIUM Increasing bio-content in fuels
TERM
(5-10 YEARS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bespoke engines for HEV and PHEV
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced combustion technology such as HCCI/CAI
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exhaust gas heat recovery
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Higher blending with bio-content fuels
Solar powered cars/ electric personalized transport/ small and safe cars for two
passengers
LONG ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TERM Hydrogen mixed with CNG (upto 30%) for natural gas engines
(10-15 YEARS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Novel thermodynamic cycles for higher energy utilization
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Novel concepts and system design to utilize the exhaust gas recovery
88 ROADWAYS