Page 23 - Social Behavior and Group Influences
P. 23

Groupthink














                                                                                                                           a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a




                                                                                                                       group of people, in which the desire for harmony or




                                                                                                                          conformity in the group results in an incorrect or




                                                                                                                    deviant decision-making outcome. It has been further



                                                                                                                      defined as a mode of thinking that people engage in




                                                                                                                          when they are deeply involved in a cohesive group,




                                                                                                                     when the members’ strivings for unanimity override




                                                                                                                       their motivation to realistically appraise alternative




                                                                                                                                                                            courses of action.
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