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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY                                                               INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY

 It  should  be  noted  that  if  the   Methodology of surface plastic
 previously  applied layer  has  not  yet
 hardened,  then  the  next  layer  can  be   hardening of machine parts and
 applied,  being  sure  that  we  will  get   mechanisms using the spherodynamic
 a  homogeneous  polymer  layer.  If  the
 polymerization  of  the  previously  applied   effect  Metrology of surface plastic hardening of
 layer has already occurred, then to connect   machine parts and mechanisms using the
 the newly applied layer with the old one,   spherodynamic effect is presented. Achieved results of its implementation
 the surface of the latter must be cleaned   are marked, the prospect of further implementation of the methodology
 and degreased, and then the newly applied   in  creating  a  new  generation  of  machines  and  mechanisms  based  on
 layer should be rubbed with a spatula. The   alternative energy sources is outlined.
 hardened  metal-polymer  material  can  be
 processed by any of the known methods,   Recently, technology based on scientific
 including  grinding  or  discoveries has begun to take leading roles in
 processing  with a  blade   the world and domestic markets of advanced
 tool.   technologies.
 Parts  working in   One  of  such  discoveries  in  the  field
 toughened   conditions   of solid-state physics is the spherodynamic
 and requiring higher   effect discovered by V. Beshchekov in 1988
 mechanical characteristics   in the manufacture of a new generation of
 are  restored  according   sensitive  elements  of  the  DAV-068  metal-
 to  the  first  method  in   film  pressure  sensors  for  the  Energia-
 such  a  way  (Fig. 2)  that   Buran  reusable  transport  spacecraft  under
 after  machining (grinding   the  conditions of  a  spherically-mobile
 or  blade  processing)  to  the  size  of  the   press  of  modes.  PXWP-100  (P = 1.0  kN)
 part  surface  consisted  of  separate  metal   (Poland).  The  practical implementation
 sections  and  zones  from  the  IPC  (4).   of  the  spherodynamic  effect  allowed  us  to
 In this case,  as  the processing depth   create a range of fundamentally new design
 increases,  the  surface  area  of  the  MPM   and  technological solutions for  parts  of
 will decrease, and the areas formed by the   aircraft  assemblies,  which were  protected
 EEA method will increase accordingly. By   by  48  copyright  certificates  and  patents
 varying the EEA modes (discharge energy)   of  the Russian Federation,  one  Europatent
 and  using the  necessary  equipment  that   with priority  in 17  European  countries,
 provides one or another type of interaction   and  it was  awarded 6  gold medals  and
 between the anode and cathode (units with   diplomas of  the  World Salon  of  Inventions   Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of implementation
                                                                                                   spherodynamic effect:
 a  manual  vibrator  or  mechanized  units   and  Industrial  Innovations  "Brussels-  1 - break-in punch (source of active deformation);
 with multi-electrode heads),   Eureka". By the decree of the President of                                   2 - matrix;
 it is  possible to  control  the   the Russian  Federation  dated February 20,     3 - fluctuation spherodynamic module
 ratio  of  surface  areas  from   1999, the author of the effect was awarded            (source of reactive deformation);
                                                                                              4 - gravitational resonator;
 MPM and formed by the EEA   the honorary title "Honored Inventor of the                                   5 - a pusher;
 method.  Russian Federation".                                                                            6 - workpiece.
            By  order  of  the  Director  General of
    Roscosmos  dated  November  16,  1999  No.
    353, the Federal State Unitary Enterprise NPO
 Thus, the implementation of   Tekhnomash  created a  new  technological
 this integrated  technology   line of  work  on  the  technological support
 will  improve  the  quality   of  programs for  creating  rocket  and  space   the support into the state of a reactive energy
 of  the restoration of  parts   technology - spherodynamic deformation.   source,  temporarily violating the  conditions  of
 using both metal-polymer   Fig. 2. Scheme of the structure of the restored surface detail layer:  The effect of spherodynamics consists
 materials and the EEA method, as well   1 - material details; 2 - transition layer; 3 - coating layer applied EA;  in placing a solid body on a support in the form   its initial gravity [1], Fig. 1.
 as restore the part with minimal impact   4 - section of the layer of MPM.  of  an  ellipsoid  of  revolution,  set  with three   A device for spherodynamic surface plastic
 on  the  mechanical  properties  of  the   degrees of freedom, and deforming the body   hardening of the material of parts is shown in
 substrate.  by  a  pulsating  force  from  an  active  (drive)   Fig. 2. Fig. 3, 4 show the kinetics of structure
    energy  source  under  the  conditions  of  the          formation during spherodynamic surface plastic
    Bauschinger effect by moving the deformation             hardening of metal parts.
    zone of the active energy source along the                       Fig. 5 shows the dynamics of the

 V.S. Martsinkovsky, A.G. Pavlov, V.B. Tarelnik,  geometry of the rotational symmetry of the
 V.S. Plis, Sumy National Agrarian  Bernoulli  spiral,  spontaneously  translating   behavior of the elements of the spherical-
 University, LLC «TRIZ» LTD, Sumy, Ukraine.                  dynamic deforming block according to Fig. 2.


 18  Stanochniy park                                                                          Stanochniy park         19
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