Page 23 - Swsthya Winter Edition Vol 1 Issu 3 DEC 2020 Circulation copy BP
P. 23

SURGERY


        Overall benefits to patients-           impacting vision due to cautery smoke   The “Productivity Paradox” holds true - it
                                                or risk of losing the pneumoperitoneum   takes on average 20 years for an innovation
        1.  Minimal scarring                    with constant suction.          to  reap  its  productivity  benefits.  First
        2.  Less pain, requiring less analgesia                                 robotic surgery  was performed  in year
        3.  Less wound related issues       Airseal  technology,  especially  during   2000  and robotic surgery;  in the last  20
        4.  Less hospitalisation            Covid time has been a boon to facilitate   years it has managed to establish its place
        5.  Less blood loss                 concealing   potentially   trapped   in the field of surgery. It has been predicted
        6.  Early ambulation and return to work  Coronavirus contaminated plume and its   that by year 2050, 90% of surgeries will be
                                            safe discard through a dedicated suction   using a robot in some or other way either to
        Benefits to Surgeons-               system.                             diagnose or treat the ailments.
        1.  Improved 3D vision-             Future developments-                It is high time we embrace these
                                                                                technological  advancements  which
        2.  Magnified  view-  10x  HD  magnified   Haptics in Robotics- Ability to get the feel   complement medical field. q
            view                            of the tissue
        3.  Superior   manoeuvrability  of  Virtual  reality  Vs  Augmented  reality-
            instruments with “Endowrist”    Such technology is  already been used
                                            outside clinical trials.
        4.  Ergonomically far superior  than
            standard laparoscopy            Remote (Tele) surgery- inter-continental
                                            surgery has taken place,  but  due to
        5.  Excellent  educational  tool- Dual   potential medico-legal issues and some lag
            console  allows the main surgeon to   in instrument movement it has not gained
            control  the  robotic  arms of training   acceptance.
            console.
                                            Single Port Surgery- The new daVinci SP
        6.  Tile-pro imaging- allows the surgeon   system has been launched recently.
            to simultaneously visualise real  time
            intraoperative USG whilst operating.  Surgical  assist-  will  enable  the  surgeon
                                            to get a roadmap and didactic guidance of   Dr Santoshi  Nagaonkar
        7.  Firefly technology- Allows to identify   surgery as he/she continues to operate  MB, MS, DNB (GENERAL SURGERY),
            vascularity or  vascular territory                                  DNB (GU SURGERY), FEBU FRACS (UROLOGY)
            of the feeding vessel. A built  in   Fusion  imaging- Superimposing  the   Consultant Urologist and Robotic Surgeon
                                                                                P D Hinduja National hospital - Mumbai
            infrared camera allows the tissue to   radiological images (CT/  MRI)  with real
                                                                                Fellow European Board of Urology
            discriminate the vascular  territory   time operative view.
                                                                                Formally, Fellow, Minimal invasive urology at Port
            after injecting ICG dye.
                                                                                Macquarie and Repatriation hospitals, Adelaide,
                                            Micro-bots- The crude example is “capsule   Awarded Fellowship of Royal Australian
        8.  Bipolar diathermy- built in.    endoscopy”. Once we achieve technology   college of surgeons  (RACS),Membership of
                                            to navigate such miniature/micro capsules   urological society of Australia and NZ (USANZ),
        9.  Airseal  technology- keeps the intra-  to enter the body system, it would open   Publications- Over 50 publications in peer
            abdominal  pressure  maintained  another dimension  to diagnose and treat   reviewed journals.
            throughout the surgery  without   several medical conditions.




























          Image Credit: http://nyulangone.org/files/da-vinci-xi-robotic-surgical-system.jpg



 Volume: 1 I  Issue: 3 I  2020                                          2020 I  Volume: 1 I  Issue: 3       23
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