Page 38 - EducationWorld Feb 2021 Low
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Cover Story


             education system to the verge of col-
             lapse  and  mobilised  leading  early
             childhood organisations to advocate
             for Covid-19 financial packages to
             protect early education programmes,”
             says a PMC report of the US National
             Library of Medicine — National Insti-
             tutes of Health (July 13, 2020).
             B        education sector hasn’t
                       ACK HOME IN INDIA THE

                      blipped on the radars
                      of  the  Central and state
             governments. The prime minister’s
             illusory  Rs.20  lakh  crore  pandemic
             relief  package  announced  last  May
             contained no relief for the country’s
             450,000 private schools (or private   Popat Vats: women hit hardest  EuroKids Rajan: brutal impact
             higher education institutions) which
             host 47.5 percent (119 million) of all   sale are fairly accurate and not alarm-  Popat Vats, president of the Podar
             school-going children.           ist at all. They are a wake-up call for   Jumbo Kids network of 170 owned
                Moreover, 400,000 budget private   the Central government, which has   and 330 franchised preschools, and
             schools (BPS) with an aggregate en-  accorded ECCE (early childhood care   founding president of ECA.
             rolment estimated at 60 million and   and education) high importance in   Inevitably, the national lockdown
             55,000 private pre-primaries/pre-  the National Education Policy 2020,   of pre-primary education institutions
             schools have been callously excluded   to provide a pandemic relief pack-  has hit proprietorial standalone pre-
             from the category of MSMEs (micro,   age for private preschools. Although   schools, typically promoted by former
             small and medium enterprises) which   some public sector banks are advanc-  teachers and edupreneurs attracted by
             have been provided some pandemic   ing loans to preschool promoters, the   freedom from government regulations
             relief by way of soft credit, loan mora-  paperwork and long-drawn out pro-  that the private ECCE sector enjoys,
             toriums and long-term loans. On the   cesses are a great disincentive. The   harder than it has well-resourced pro-
             contrary, not only are private pre-  Central and state governments should   fessionally managed corporates that
             schools being denied relief loans by   bear in mind that the great majority   have debuted in this sector in the new
             public sector banks, several myopic   of private preschools are promoted by   millennium. These corporates such as
             state governments have encouraged   women, and most teachers are wom-  EuroKids, Podar Jumbo Kids and Kid-
             parents to stop paying fees while pro-  en. Therefore, women including work-  zee typically operate under the fran-
             scribing online interaction between   ing mothers have been hit very hard   chise model providing edupreneurs
             pre-primary teachers and pupils.   by the prolonged closure of preschools   the right to use their well-established
                As a result according to some me-  for over nine months. With many of   brand names, infrastructure manage-
             dia reports, almost half the country’s   them in danger of losing their savings   ment and teacher training services
             estimated 55,000 private preschools   and years of effort in establishing and   and well-researched and tested ECCE
             have shut down operations and anoth-  modernising their schools, govern-  curriculums, in consideration of fran-
             er 25 percent are struggling to survive.   ment should direct public sector banks   chisees paying them quarterly or an-
             According to a survey conducted in   to provide long-term loans to private   nual fees. Unsurprisingly, franchised
             October 2020 by the Mumbai-based   preschool  proprietors  to  tide  them   preschools given the aid and assis-
             Early Childhood Association (ECA,   over the pandemic, save teachers’ jobs   tance of well-resourced franchisor
             estb.2011) which has a membership of   and fulfill the objectives of NEP 2020.   companies, have been able to continue
             48,000 mainly private preschools and   With education being a concurrent   the learning of their children, even if
             teachers  across  the  country,  2,000   list subject under the Constitution,   less effectively  than in  normal  pre-
             ECA member and over 5,000 non-   the task of saving the country’s pri-  pandemic times.
             member pre-primaries countrywide   vate preschools is being passed back   Prajodh Rajan, president of the
             have thrown in the towel and wound   and forth between the Centre and the   Mumbai headquartered EuroKids In-
             up their enterprises.            states and there is a clear danger of all   ternational Pvt. Ltd (estb.2001) which
                “Media reports stating that a large   the recent gains of professionalising   has franchised 1,100 preschools in 350
             number of pre-primaries are up for   ECCE being lost,” warns Dr. Swati   cities across the country and claims

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