Page 65 - Education World July 2020
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as believers say, all grace,   book by Bangalore-based   this world or the hereafter.   in a previous life. Thus,
             why doesn’t He put an im-  spiritual teacher Atman   All religions believe in   we create our own pain. It
             mediate end to all misery   in Ravi or AiR attempts   the hereafter, the after-  is not the result of some
             in the world?            to provide an explanation   life that follows in the   arbitrary decision of God,
                Atheists often raise   to the cryptic question of   undiscovered country   suggests AiR. We have no
             such questions in their   why bad things happen to   whose bourn no traveller   one but ourselves to blame
             critique of the concept   good people. Writing from   returns. But the afterlife is   for our miseries.
             of God. It’s almost      a theistic perspective, AiR   differently conceptualised   The book provides
             impossible to be powerful,   believes that the answer is   in various religions. Some   thoughtful insights on
             good and just, as is     to be found in the karmic   scriptures believe that hu-  how to manage suffer-
             claimed by believers and   Law of Action and Reac-  man beings have just one   ing — our own as well as
             allow innocent people to   tion, and belief in rebirth.  life, after which they will   of others — and how to
             suffer hurt and pain, at   According to the Law   either go to heaven or hell   lead a life that can liberate
             the same time, is their   of Action and Reaction,   forever, as reward or pun-  us from everlasting pain
             argument.                people reap what they sow.   ishment for their actions   and sorrow. Not everyone
                To this argument, the-  To use a simile from the   on earth. Other religions   will, of course, agree with
             ists respond by articulat-  title of the book, apples   believe in the cyclical   everything the book says.
             ing the rationalisation that   can’t grow on mango trees.   theory of reincarnation   But that said, this book
             human suffering can be   If we sow a mango seed,   determined by one’s deeds   is a must-read. It attempts
             reconciled with faith in the   we can’t expect it to pro-  on earth — a perspective   to harmonise life from a
             existence of a benign and   duce apples. Doers of bad   the author supports.  religious perspective in a
             just God. However, differ-  deeds receive retribution   For instance, if a person   manner easily comprehen-
             ent theistic traditions offer   sometime in the future, if   widely regarded as good   sible to even those readers
             varied explanations in this   not immediately, and con-  suffers a major calamity,   with minimal theological
             regard.                  versely, good deeds have   it could be the outcome of   knowledge.
                This brilliantly written   intended consequences in   a wrong or sin committed    ROSHAN SHAH













































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