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Education News




               DELHI                                                           for 2020-21 has been cancelled, its
             Exam cancellation conundrum                                       utility is becoming apparent with

                                                                               every passing day. Hitherto average
                                                                               scores in these exams determined
                                                                               entry into undergrad colleges. The
                                                                               higher a student’s average, the easier
                                                                               to secure admission into a college
                                                                               and study programme of choice.
                                                                               Now the big question is that with
                                                                               this exam cancelled, on what basis
                                                                               will top-ranked among the coun-
                                                                               try’s 39,931 undergrad colleges, in
                                                                               which demand for seats far exceeds
                                                                               supply, admit the most meritorious
                                                                               students?
                                                                                 This conundrum has become
                                                                               a subject of intense debate within
                                                                               government, the academy, media,
                                                                               parents and student communities.
                                                                               Among the suggestions: schools to
                                                                               conduct the class XII exam internally
             Prime minister Narendra Modi: student-friendly decision           and award scores to their students;
                                                                               schools to aggregate final internal
                  nding months of nationwide   student-friendly, one that safeguards   exam averages of classes IX, X and
                  tension and anxiety, the    the health as well as future of our   XI and submit to CBSE for certifica-
             EDelhi-based Central Board of    youth,” said Modi in a tweet message   tion; CBSE to conduct online exams.
             Secondary Education (CBSE) — the   to the country.                However, exam boards accepting
             country’s largest national Central   The same day, CISCE followed   scores in internal exams has raised
             government controlled school-    suit and announced cancellation of   fears of grades inflation, and online
             leaving examination board which   its class XII ISC exam. Since then,   exams have raised questions relating
             has 21,271 schools affiliated with   most of the 31 state government   to the digital divide with large num-
             it — cancelled its class XII exam for   boards have — and/or are expected   bers of student households lacking
             the academic year 2020-21. Council   to — cancelled their school-leaving   digital connectivity. Therefore, there
             for the Indian School Certificate   class XII examinations. Meanwhile,   is widespread fear of college admis-
             Examinations (the other national   the Chhattisgarh state board com-  sion processes denying entry to the
             school-leaving exams board with   menced its class XII public exam   most meritorious school-leavers.
             2,300 affiliated schools) and several   on June 1 following adoption of the   “Traditionally students who aver-
             state boards have followed suit and   open book system.           age highest scores in class XII exams
             cancelled their class XII board ex-  The majority of 10.4 million class   are those that put in extraordinary
             aminations.                      XII students across the country   effort to prepare for this final board
                Following a meeting on June 1   forced to learn online as best they   exam. If three years averages are the
             chaired by prime minister Nar-   could because all pre-primaries and   criterion for college admission, these
             endra Modi during which he was   1.50 million schools countrywide   students will be at a disadvantage.
             briefed on all possible options by   have been closed to prevent children   Therefore a careful system which
             Union education ministry and CBSE   becoming Covid positive, have wel-  includes an online interview or exam
             officials, the prime minister an-  comed this decision. In the last week   conducted by colleges needs to be de-
             nounced cancellation of CBSE’s class   of May, a nationwide poll conducted   vised,” says Charu Wahi, principal
             XII examinations. A notable absen-  by the Youth Bar Association of In-  of the CBSE-affiliated Nirmal Bhartia
             tee at this meet was Union educa-  dia, which filed a public interest writ   School, Delhi.
             tion minister Ramesh Pokhriyal,   petition in the Supreme Court for an   Meanwhile, CBSE and govern-
             reportedly hospitalised because of   order directing cancellation of class   ment spokespersons express confi-
             complications arising from hav-  XII exams, found that 93 percent of   dence that a “fair and transparent”
             ing contracted the dreaded virus in   80,000 youth interviewed favoured   assessment system will be devised
             April. “After extensive consultations,   cancellation of the exam.  to ensure that college admissions
             we have taken a decision that is    But although the class XII exam   are based on merit. Moreover, they

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