Page 8 - EducationWorld May 2021
P. 8

Editorial




             HEAVY PRICE OF PETTY BARGAINING                                   Rs.3,000 crore for SII and Rs.1,500
                                                                               crore for Bharat Biotech (another
                                                                               private vaccines manufacturing com-
                  he  sharp  spurt  in  numbers  of   gests a public sector company, but an   pany) to urgently augment production
                  Covid-19 positive cases, fatali-  entirely privately promoted business   capacity. Simultaneously, distribution
             Tties, sudden shortage of vaccines,   enterprise. In June 2020, SII signed   of vaccines has been decentralised to
             hospital beds and associated equip-  a contract with the UK-based pharma   state governments and private hospi-
             ment threatens to reverse the limping   company AstraZeneca to manufacture   tals to enable all citizens over 18 years
             recovery of the Indian economy from   one billion doses of Covishield, an   of age to be vaccinated. However, be-
             a year ago when a total lockdown was   anti-Coronavirus vaccine developed   cause it was compelled to give priority
             imposed by the Central government.  in record time by AstraZeneca in col-  to Union government needs, SII has
                 Although politicians tend to blame   laboration with Oxford University.   damaged its relationship with Astra-
             the people, the second wave of the   Typically, instead of signing a me-  Zeneca by not meeting its contracted
             pandemic has gained momentum not   ga-bucks contract with SII and pay-  supply obligations.
             so much because of reluctance of the   ing the customary advance, the BJP/  Such delay because of petty bar-
             general populace to wear masks and   NDA government signed its first con-  gaining, bullying private enterprises
             maintain hygiene and social distanc-  tract with SII for 110 million vaccine   while reposing over-confidence in the
             ing, as by mass political rallies — legis-  doses at a concessional price as late   capabilities of the neta-babu broth-
             lative assembly elections have recently   as end April. On the other hand, the   erhood and government monopolies
             concluded in five states — and reli-  US signed with AstraZeneca for 300   combined with contempt for contracts
             gious festivals including the Kumbh   million doses in April 2020 and 100   has ruined the Indian economy. Re-
             Mela which attracted 9 million people   million doses with Pfizer last July.  grettably, the so-called educated
             to the holy city of Haridwar in April.   Similarly, Britain signed a contract   middle class is complicit. The world
                Less than six months ago the Indi-  for 90 million doses with AstraZen-  over governments have promptly paid
             an economy began the process of re-  eca in April 2020. The outcome of   market prices for vaccines so that cor-
             covery from the world’s most stringent   India’s foolish penny-pinching is that   porates with capability and reputation
             industry and business lockdown hur-  SII didn’t have the capital required   can ramp up production as fast as pos-
             riedly decreed by the Centre on March   to ramp up production, and was re-  sible. It’s India’s tragedy that foolish,
             25, 2020. The future looked bright be-  duced to begging the government for   time agnostic neta-babus persist with
             cause the country accidently hosts the   a loan of a “few thousand crores”. Be-  negotiating while the citizenry is be-
             Pune-based Serum Institute of India   latedly in April this year, the Centre   ing decimated by the Coronavirus
             (SII) — which is not as the name sug-  sanctioned urgent suppliers credit of   pandemic.
             SUSTAINED EDUCATION NEGLECT OUTCOME                               self-serving politicians tend to blame
                                                                               the partying middle class for irrespon-
                                                                               sible pandemic behaviour, the fault is
                                                                               with themselves that the second Covid
                  olitical   pundits,   academics,   the pandemic. It is continuous neglect   surge has attained monstrous propor-
                  sociologists and media pundits   of public education since the dawn   tions. The plain truth is that there is
             Phave offered numerous expla-    of independence. It’s shameful that   a direct cause-effect linkage between
             nations for the second tsunami of the   contemporary India hosts over 300   the political rallies called by all party
             Coronavirus pandemic. It is several   million comprehensively illiterate   leaders (including prime minister
             times worse than the first wave which   adult citizens — a cohort equal to the   Modi), the Kumbh Mela and congru-
             forced the lockdown of industry and   entire population of the United States   ent spike in Covid positive cases and
             business for over six weeks from   of America. In the circumstances, it’s   fatalities. In short, the nation is pay-
             March 25, 2020. Education institu-  unsurprising that the logic of mask-  ing a deadly price for sustained under-
             tions including preschools, schools   ing, social distancing and observing   investment in education and human
             and colleges have been under strict   elementary rules of hygiene is widely   capital development.
             closure for over a year and school-  ignored. It’s also a measure of the   In the Spanish flu pandemic of
             leaving exams have been postponed   cognitive and logical capabilities of   1915-20 when 75 percent of the Indian
             indefinitely. The devastation inflicted   the country’s political class that it is   subcontinent’s 300 million population
             by way of children’s learning loss for   unable to discern the inherent contra-  was illiterate, the death toll was six-
             over 12 months, damage of the coun-  diction in asking the public to social   14 million. This time around when
             try’s already severely under-developed   distance while simultaneously ad-  one-third of the 1.5 billion population
             human capital and its implications for   dressing mammoth election rallies in   is illiterate and another third only
             national productivity in years to come,   which Covid safety rules are flouted   functionally literate, the loss of lives
             can only be speculated upon.     with impunity.                   and livelihoods may be less because
                Yet while expert analyses have cor-   Likewise in defiance of all reason   of advances in medical science, but is
             rectly diagnosed the proximate causes   and common sense, the Kumbh Mela   still likely to be very heavy by contem-
             of the second wave which is likely to   which reportedly attracted 13 million   porary standards. The writing on the
             undo all the gains of the national lock-  Hindu devotees to the temple town   wall is very clear: Pull out all stops to
             down of last year, there is negligible   of Haridwar since February, was per-  provide quality education for all. Or
             acknowledgement of the root cause of   mitted to be held. Therefore although   perish.

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