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Orchestrating different forms of knowledge  87

            action. It should be seen as a “concurrent thinking” and a “fully attentive
            being-immersed” (Böhle & Porschen 2011: 60; see also Schön 1983: 49ff.).
            This state is also known as flow and is distinct both from self-conscious per-
            ception (“I perceive that I am thinking”) and from the non-aware state of
            doing something casually, without focal awareness (see also Böhle & Porschen
            2011: 60).
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              At what point(s) is the composer’s sense of hearing particularly crucial?
            Marko Ciciliani believes that “basically, my sense of hearing is important
            in the phase where the concept starts to sort of stabilise”. Christof Dienz
            points to a differentkindofsituation: “The biggest difficulty are the bal-
            ances, in other words the dynamic that’s writtendownthere [inthe
            score].” This is why the composer’s presence at rehearsals is vital for clar-
            ifying fine details in situ. For Joanna Wozny, hearing becomes essential
            when she composes for instruments that she does not play herself. She
            explores their sound possibilities not “in books about playing techniques,
            but in […] other pieces. Then I know how instruments sound in certain
            contexts and use that to compose.” For Katharina Klement, hearing is an
            empathetic, intuitive and feeling approach to the city of Belgrade, of
            which she has been composing an “acoustic city portrait”, as she notes in
            her diary:

                Again and again the dogs bark down in the park. At noon, the wonderful
                sounds of the bells from the Church of Saint Sava – pentatonic. Again
                and again car alarms start up and emergency vehicles make their sounds.
                […] There’s a soft/gentle feel to everything, despite the noise – e.g. when
                people introduce themselves with their name, they do it with a gentle
                handshake and voice. Even the sound of the bells has something soft
                about it.

            As these examples illustrate, the answer to our question – at what point(s)
            hearing is especially important – cannot be reduced to a formula. The sig-
            nificance of sounds derives from each composer’s sense of hearing and therefore
            cannot be formalised.


            3.1.3 The body as a knowing unity
            The composer’s sense of hearing is part of a whole that is ever present and
            active during composing: the composer’s body. His or her body
            accomplishes much: it is a synaesthetic, knowing, sentient and engaged
            living organism; it is the foundation of existential certainty; it creates
            conceptions of space and time (see Shusterman’s concept of somaesthetics,
            Shusterman 2000: 137ff.; 2008). In fact, it is almost impossible to provide
            afulllist. The body’s multi-functionality is often viewed as “embodied
            intelligence”. However, this view has implications for the widespread
            understanding  of  knowledge  as  an  immaterial,  purely intellectual
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