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There is a consistent use of shallow focus throughout  t SXOO )UDQNLH RYHU LQ D FRUULGRU  VKHpV LQ D UXVK  EXW WKH\
                /TKRD, with each scene’s central character highlighted against  are scared, confused and alone, told to make an immedi
                D EOXUUHG EDFNJURXQG  WKLV RIWHQ RFFXUV ZKHQ WKH FKDUDFWHU  ate decision about their son’s wish to donate his organs.
                is worried, anxious or making a key decision. While watching  Frankie stops, drops her anxious shoulders and listens
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                the showrunners trying to be clever? Why is this effect nec   DQG SDUWV RI KLP JRLQJ LQWR VWUDQJHUV fp /XFLD UHPDUNV  WR
                essary? But, as /TKRD continued into its second half, it all  which Frankie replies, ‘The strangers would be people like
                FOLFNHG WRJHWKHU  7KH VKDOORZ GHSWK RI ĺHOG LV QRW WKHUH RXW  you and me. Or your son.’ Frankie recognises she is speak
                of mislaid trickery, but rather to represent everything that  ing beyond her purview, but is also aware of the need to
                goes unsaid between doctors and patients, husbands and  offer guidance during such an emotionally fraught time.
                ZLYHV  EHWZHHQ IULHQGV  EHWZHHQ ORYHUV  7KLV YLVXDO HIIHFW  o:KHQ \RXpUH UHDOO\ VLFN  SHRSOH VKXQ \RX DQG >f@ WKH\
                hints at the severe symptoms, or the smoking in hospital  stop seeing you as one of the living,’ Frankie tells Berger,
                gowns, that patients hide from loved ones to stop their  after she questions his need to keep his illness a secret
                ZRUU\LQJ  LW DOVR DOOXGHV WR WKH ZRUVW FDVH VFHQDULRV NHSW  from his staff. But she has her own health problems that
                shielded by doctors until worthy of concern, or the likely  she is trying to conceal, as revealed to viewers when
                easily treatable causes not revealed until proven beyond  KHU EHVW IULHQG DQG IHOORZ UHVLGHQW /RX 7DQQLV  $QGUHD
                doubt. In a hospital, as /TKRD demonstrates, what doctors,  'HPHWULDGHV  SURGV KHU DERXW WKHP  1HYHUWKHOHVV  )UDQNLHpV
                patients and loved ones are not told can be more impor   primary motivation is always patient care – and, if she is
                WDQW WKDQ ZKDW WKH\ DUH                       known to be unwell, it’s likely she won’t be promoted to
                   /TKRD is also a show about all the moments that we, as  positions that will enable her to make a difference to those
                patients and visitors, don’t see. The series shows us that,   ZKR DUH QRZ ZDONLQJ LQ KHU IRUPHU VKRHV  )RU DOO WKH IRU
                often, the greatest acts of empathy by                      mulaic lines that doctors resort to –
                our doctors and nurses – like the chair                     ‘That must be really hard’, ‘You must
                and fresh blanket I returned to that day  Pulse is also a   be tired’, ‘I know it’s not fair’ – she
                in hospital – are all the things they shield  show about all the  knows that nothing can compete with
                us from. The dodgy equipment that needs  moments that we, as  the words of someone who has been
                to be replaced. The names below ours                        there themselves.
                                                 patients and visitors,
                on the waiting list they’ve disregarded                        :KHQ VXSHUYLVLQJ GRFWRU (OL 1DGHU
                IRU RXU EHQHĺW  7KH FDOOV WR WKHLU FKLOG   don’t see.The series   /LDP 0F,QW\UH  WHOOV )UDQNLH VKH FDQpW
                care centres, so they can stay an extra   shows us that, often,  afford to get too attached to her pa
                hour at work for us.                                        tients, she replies: ‘If you can’t relate to
                                                   the greatest acts
                   The good doctors say things like, ‘I’m                   them on their level, how can you begin
                sorry you’re going through all this,’ or, ‘It’s  of empathy by our  to know how to help them? We may as
                RND\ WR EH HPRWLRQDO p RU  o'RQpW ZRUU\ t                   ZHOO EH URERWV p %XW (OL VWUHVVHV WKH SLW
                                                 doctors and nurses
                we’re going to work this out.’ The good                     IDOOV RI RYHU HPSDWKLVLQJ ZLWK SDWLHQWV
                                                   are all the things
                ones know to say and do the right things,                   ‘One day, you’re going to have to tell
                and when, but even then they may not  they shield us from.  someone that there’s nothing more you
                understand how exhausting being sick                        can do for them. If you’re too emotion
                can be. They may not know what it’s                         ally attached, you will not be able to.’
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                VWUHVV  WKH HPRWLRQDO VWUHVV  WKH SUHVVXUH RQ \RXU UHODWLRQ   RQ WRJHWKHU  LQYROYLQJ D .XUGLVK UHIXJHH ZLWKRXW DFFHVV WR
                ships, on your job, on your family. What they see is the strain  Medicare. The patient, admitted for kidney problems, re
                RQ \RXU RUJDQV DQG \RXU PXVFOHV  WKH\ VHH SDLQ LQ QXPEHUV  quests a termination of a pregnancy caused by rape – but,
                IURP   WR     WKH\ VHH WHVW UHVXOWV DQG SK\VLFDO H[DPV  %XW  as she is seven months pregnant, there is nothing Frankie
                they may not understand what it’s really like to be sick.  is legally able to do for her. ‘Is there any other way that
                   /TKRD bridges this disjuncture through Frankie. In the  , FDQ KHOS \RX"p )UDQNLH DVNV 1D]D  $DQLVD 9\OHW   YLVLEO\
                ĺUVW HSLVRGH  ZH VHH KHU WUHDWLQJ 6KDZQ  'DQLHO $PDOP    frustrated by her ethical limitations.
                D UHQDO SDWLHQW ZKR UHFRJQLVHV KHU IURP KHU RZQ WLPH LQ  This is just one example of how /TKRD paces out the
                hospital. The two would sit side by side through the long  dramas surrounding Frankie’s profession by incorporat
                hours of dialysis, rarely speaking but playing cards or hang   LQJ EURDGHU LVVXHV UHODWLQJ WR HWKLFV DQG HPSDWK\  1RWKLQJ
                PDQ  $VNLQJ ZK\ 6KDZQ KDV PLVVHG VR PDQ\ VHVVLRQV   LQ D KRVSLWDO LV EODFN DQG ZKLWH  ZKLOH GRFWRUV PXVW ZRUN
                thereby putting his health in danger, Frankie is reminded  to moral and legal standards, their responsibilities to their
                of the exhaustion of treatment: ‘You know what it’s like,’  patients often remain blurred.
                KH VD\V  o'D\ LQ  GD\ RXW  $OO WKH UHVWULFWLRQV  QR IUHHGRP
                ><RX@ MXVW JHW WR D SRLQW ZKHUH \RX ZRQGHUup WR ZKLFK VKH   An established practice
                chimes in, ‘if it’s still worth it’.
                   There is a level of understanding that only comes from  7KH PHGLFDO GUDPD LV D ZHOO ZRUQ WHOHYLVLRQ JHQUH  /LNH
                lived experience, and we see this radiate from Frankie  many of my peers, I grew up watching the big American
                as she talks to patients – the extra time spent explain   hospital shows of the 1990s and 2000s. ER and, to a lesser
                ing a treatment, the additional care given to make sure  extent, "GHB@FN 'NOD set the precedent that has led to
                patients understand what’s ahead, the touch of the arm,  'NTRD and &QDX R  M@SNLX, among an exhaustive list of
                WKH FRPIRUWLQJ JULS RI WKH KDQG  ,Q (SLVRGH    WZR JULHYLQJ  others. In each of these series, the drama is drawn almost
                SDUHQWV t /XFLD  =RH &DULGHV  DQG 3HGUR  )UDQNR 0LORVWQLN    entirely from within the hospital walls: the tensions between




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