Page 60 - Metro
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               TRSQ@KH@M 2TQUHUNQ reboot to date, awareness of the show’s  @C@OS SGD OQNFQ@L ENQ KNB@K @TCHDMBDR TMCDQ SGD RTODQUHRHNM NE
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              schema is underdeveloped among the local target audience  SGD NQHFHM@K OQNCTBDQR
              compared to those watching the American series. Moreover, a
              VLJQLĺFDQW SURSRUWLRQ RI $XVWUDOLDQ FRQWHVWDQWV KDYH WKHPVHOYHV  The production of a localised text thus requires an acute judge
              been unfamiliar with the American series, with many expressing  ment of what can be considered ‘entertainment value’. 21
              discomfort about the ‘backstabbing’ aspect of the game. The   TRSQ@KH@M 2TQUHUNQ LV D FROODERUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ 1HWZRUN 7HQ
              inclusion of the HII in 2016, for instance, was accompanied by  and the American production company Castaway Television,
              D OHQJWK\ H[SODQDWLRQ RI WKH UXOHV DQG VWUDWHJLHV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK  which offered initial guidance and provided key structures (such
              the object, and led to an unintended outcome when it made  DV FDPSVLWHV  DQG FKDOOHQJHV  7HQ FRPPLVVLRQHG (QGHPRO
              1LFN ,DGDQ]D D WDUJHW t QRW EHFDXVH KH KDG WKH LWHP  EXW EH   6KLQH WR SURGXFH D VHULHV WKDW ZRXOG DGKHUH WR WKH VWUXFWXUDO
              cause possession of it exposed him as a strategic player. In sub   expectations of its entertainment and factual programming arm,
              sequent interviews, Iadanza spoke of how openly being a fan of  as seen in its other reality titles 3GD !@BGDKNQ, 3GD !@BGDKNQDSSD,
              WKH VKRZ ZDV D VLJQLĺFDQW KDQGLFDS WR KLV FKDQFHV RI ZLQQLQJ  ,@RSDQ"GDE and ( L @ "DKDAQHSXw &DS ,D .TS NE 'DQDŪ  As
                     18
              the game. To be openly knowledgeable of the American game  VWDWHG DERYH  ZKLOH LWV $PHULFDQ FRXQWHUSDUW VFUHHQV RQH KRXU
              in  TRSQ@KH@M 2TQUHUNQ made one a threat, resulting in players   long episode weekly (inclusive of advertising breaks),  TRSQ@KH@M
              who presented as overly strategic being eliminated early.  2TQUHUNQ VFUHHQV PXOWLSOH  ORQJHU HSLVRGHV SHU ZHHN  7KLV H[
                                                              cessive schedule aligns with the Australian media ecology’s
                                                              demand for a heavy emphasis on advertising – something that
              Heavy incorporation of sponsors
                                                              can’t be achieved with only one weekly episode.
              5HDOLW\ WHOHYLVLRQ KDV DOZD\V EHHQ DQ DSSHDOLQJ YHKLFOH IRU QHZ  $ VLJQLĺFDQW FRPSRQHQW RI ORFDOLVLQJ DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO IRU
              ways to market products to audiences. The /QNIDBS 1TMV@X   PDW LV LQIXVLQJ WKH VHULHV ZLWK FRQWHQW IDPLOLDU WR ORFDO DXGL
              and 3NO ,NCDK franchises, in particular,                       ences. Through the inclusion of relevant
              employ branded products to enhance con                         stories, a local adaptation of a reality
                                                     To be openly
              testants’ appearance. Baltruschat draws                        show is able to inject itself into ‘the
              RQ 9ODGLPLU 3URSSpV DQDO\VLV RI 5XVVLDQ  knowledgeable of the  symbolic matrix of national and cul
              folktales to articulate how commodities                        tural familiarities’. The ostensible
                                                                                          22
                                                  American game in
              are examples of a ‘magical object’ used to                     $XVWUDOLDQQHVV RI 1HWZRUN 7HQpV
              assist characters/contestants on their jour   Australian Survivor  2TQUHUNQ reboot was particularly evident
              QH\V WR D WUDQVIRUPHG oqDIWHUr VWDWHp  that  made one a threat,  in the theme of ‘mateship’, which was
                                        19
              is to say, they achieve their goals through  resulting in players  explored through the lens of masculinity.
              the use of the aforementioned magical ob                       6DP :HEE DQG /HH &DUVHOGLQH ZRXOG
              jects. In these shows, the dramatic narra   who presented as   RIWHQ LQYRNH PDWHVKLS WR ĺJKW DJDLQVW
              tive is intertwined with product placement,  overly strategic being   overly strategic players like Iadanza.
              giving prominence to the exchange value                        Their clichéd expression of Australian
                                                   eliminated early.
              of these items rather than their use value.                    identity was also contrasted with the
                 This type of integration is a key part of                   FRUH DOOLDQFH EHWZHHQ %URRNH -RZHWW
              contemporary reality television, and a heavy reliance on spon   )HOLFLW\ (JJLQWRQ DQG (OHQD 5RZODQG  GXEEHG WKH oPHDQ JLUOVp

              sorship was evident in the 2016 season of  TRSQ@KH@M 2TQUHUNQ,  by many fans on social media. $QG LW ZDV RQO\ DW WKH ĺQDO
              ZKLFK KDG WKUHH $ WLHU VSRQVRUV  +ROGHQ  DKP KHDOWK LQVXUDQFH  tribal council – once she was free from the risk of being voted
              DQG +XQJU\ -DFNpV  7KHVH VSRQVRUV SOD\HG D VLJQLĺFDQW SDUW LQ  RXW t WKDW HYHQWXDO ZLQQHU .ULVWLH %HQQHWW UHYHDOHG KHU IDPLOLDU
              UHZDUG FKDOOHQJHV t SDUWLFXODUO\ WKH IDVW IRRG FKDLQ  ZLWK H[WHQ   LW\ ZLWK WKH $PHULFDQ VHULHV
              sive segments of contestants exclaiming how much they loved  The progression of reality shows is heavily contrived through
              the food. This marketing strategy blurs the episodic boundaries  FDUHIXOO\ SODFHG JDPH WZLVWV  KRZHYHU  LQ VSLWH RI WKHLU DVVHU
              of television. Clips of the show were used in ad breaks, and  WLRQ RI UHDOLVP  VXFK SURJUDPV DUH DFFHQWXDWHG E\ EHKLQG
              stills were used on social media, to further promote products  WKH VFHQHV SURGXFWLRQ DQG HFRQRPLF FRQVLGHUDWLRQV  ZKLFK
              – mirroring the approach used by many other Australian reality  are not always apparent to the viewer. In the case of  TRSQ@KH@M
              shows, such as ,X *HSBGDM 1TKDR and ,@RSDQ"GDE, both of  2TQUHUNQ, key decisions regarding format have exhibited a lack
              which display extensive Coles branding. While this sponsor   of foresight by the production team. The American 2TQUHUNQ
              ship strategy works for shows such as 3NO ,NCDK and /QNIDBS  regularly utilises tribal swaps, merges and double eliminations
              1TMV@X t WKH VSRQVRUV WHQG WR EH IDVKLRQ UHODWHG  PHDQLQJ  to keep players on their toes. In contrast, during one reward
              audiences can achieve their own transformations using the  FKDOOHQJH LQ WKH $XVWUDOLDQ VHULHV  WKH UHVXOWLQJ WULEDO VKXIĻH LQ
              desired brands – the thematic connection to the brands is lost  volved the winning team selecting who they would want to join
              in  TRSQ@KH@M 2TQUHUNQ, as the experience can’t be replicated   them from the losing two tribes, with unselected contestants
              through the consumption of its advertised products.   having to merge and form their own new tribe. This reorganisa
                                                              tion created a RHFMHkB@MSKX RSQNMFDQ tribe, leading to a complete
                                                              decimation of the tribe consisting of unselected contestants.
              Challenges of format localisation
                                                                Further consequences of this production decision were the
              There are several issues at play when adapting franchises for   elimination of several stronger strategic players and the birth
              local audiences. According to Baltruschat:      of a dominant alliance of players who were inexperienced in
                                                              JDPHSOD\  6HYHUDO PHPEHUV RI WKH ODWWHU ZRXOG WKHQ RSHQO\
              %NQL@S KNB@KHY@SHNM HR A@RDC NM @ LDCH@ DBNKNFX  VGHBG HM-  admit in confessionals that they did not want to play an overly
              UNKUDRŭKDMFSGX BNKK@ANQ@SHUD OQNBDRRDR ADSVDDM SGD NVMDQR   tactical game, meaning the second half of the season lacked




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