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This reliance on audience memory and the heavily serialised
            nature of the American 2TQUHUNQ speaks to Mittell’s view that
            narrative complexity avoids reductive and simplistic storytelling:

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            KDUDK  :HS< UHGHĺQHV HSLVRGLF IRUPV XQGHU WKH LQĻXHQFH RI VHULDO
            narration m MNS MDBDRR@QHKX @ BNLOKDSD LDQFDQ NE DOHRNCHB @MC
            RDQH@K ENQLR ATS @ RGHESHMF A@K@MBD  14

            Indeed, each season of 2TQUHUNQ consists of several ongoing
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            narrative. While game show–like events are always involved,
            it is this narrative complexity that sustains audience atten
            tion and remembrance. The demands of an audience having
            a memory are also what separates a show like 2TQUHUNQ from
            franchises like the 3NO ,NCDK series, which regularly replay
            key events to aid viewer recollection. When former 2TQUHUNQ
            contestants return on the show, viewers need to have watched
            their previous seasons in order to grasp the changing dynam
            ics between contestants. For instance, when Cirie Fields,
            $PDQGD .LPPHO DQG 3DUYDWL 6KDOORZ DSSHDUHG RQ 2TQUHUNQ
            'DQNDR UR  5HKK@HMR DIWHU PDNLQJ LW WR WKH ĺQDO WKUHH LQ WKH HDUOLHU
            %@MR UR  %@UNQHSDR season, only minimal narrative exposition
            was given to the audience as to their relationship dynamics.
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            DQG oVDWHOOLWHVp  ZKHUHDV NHUQHOV DUH HVVHQWLDO WR WKH FDXVH
            DQG HIIHFW FKDLQ RI D SORW  VDWHOOLWHV DUH SHULSKHUDO DQG  WKXV
            can be excluded without rendering the narrative incomprehen

            sible. <HW WKH WHQVLRQV EHWZHHQ UHDOLW\ VKRZ FRQWHVWDQWV SUR   The narrative complexity of Survivor
            vide texture, tone and character depth for dedicated viewers.
            Pleasure, writes Mittell, can be derived from deciding ‘whether  LEW VIHIÁRIH XLI ITMWSHMG JSVQEX
            a given event might be a kernel or a satellite in the larger arc   of competitive reality television.
            of a plotline or series as a whole’. 16                    Dedicated fans of the American
               The narrative complexity of 2TQUHUNQ KDV UHGHĺQHG WKH
            HSLVRGLF IRUPDW RI FRPSHWLWLYH UHDOLW\ WHOHYLVLRQ  'HGLFDWHG  series, I posit, are similar to fans
            fans of the American series, I posit, are similar to fans of other  of other complex, quality drama
            complex, quality drama productions, who have a heightened  productions, who have a heightened
            DZDUHQHVV RI VWRU\WHOOLQJ PHFKDQLFV  7KLV DZDUHQHVV LV HYL
            GHQW LQ WKH QDWXUH RI WKH ZHHNO\ o(GJLFp  HGLWLQJ ORJLF  SRVWV  awareness of storytelling mechanics.
            on (MRHCD 2TQUHUNQ, in which commentator Martin Holmes
            compares the visibility of each contestant on the show and
            whether they are receiving a ‘winner’s edit’. 17

            Australian Survivor

            An analysis of the adaptation of 2TQUHUNQ for an Australian con
            text allows us to identify whether negative audience reactions
            are the result of cultural cringe, or whether there were major
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            2TQUHUNQ has been to maintain the diegetic pleasure and formal
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            the demands of the Australian televisual landscape. While
            the American series would generally produce fourteen weekly
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            LQJ WKH WUDGLWLRQDOO\ ORQJHU ĺQDOH HSLVRGH  WKH $XVWUDOLDQ VHULHV
            FRQVLVWV RI WZHQW\ VL[ HSLVRGHV WKDW UDQJH IURP ĺIW\ WR QLQHW\
            minutes, occasionally airing three times weekly. The American
            version would feature a cast of sixteen to twenty, with at
            tention paid to racial diversity, while the Australian iteration
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            majority were white and of a similar appearance. The prize
            pool is smaller, too, with the winner of  TRSQ@KH@M 2TQUHUNQ
            UHFHLYLQJ MXVW $




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