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both power and protection for the per-
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           Cats: from amulets to furniture
           Images of felines were also used for pro-
           tection — not only do we see them on
           furniture, but also on major points of
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             Statues of protective lions pre-dated
           the use of gargoyles, which we would
           later see on cathedrals throughout Eu-
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           were commonly worn in Ancient Egypt
           by the middle and upper classes,” Catan-
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             “Bastet was one of Ancient Egypt’s
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           er-goddess with protective and mater-
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           think of how a docile mother cat can be-
           come ferocious to protect her kittens,”
           Catanzariti said, explaining why the an-
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             “Sakhemet was another feline god-
           dess (and) she was known as the ‘the
           powerful one,’ so powerful that she was
           thought to even be able to protect the
           king while in battle and also in his ev-
           HU\GD\ OLIH µ VKH QRWHG             “The lions’ paws you’ve seen on the feet of chairs were a symbol of status that
             “In ancient Egypt, the king or pha-
           raoh would always travel with objects   indicated both power and protection for the person sitting in the chair.”
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           Lions were used for protection and   The pharaonic people believed that the   the lion’s power and danger to humans
           power during his war activities in other   complex personality of a cat — its com-  paralleled the corresponding qualities of
           FRXQWULHV µ VKH UHYHDOHG  )RU D NLQJ WR   bination of care and aggression; nurture   the sun because the sun itself has a two-
           have a lion at his side was viewed as   and power — as the sort of duality that   fold quality akin to the complex nature
           WKH  XOWLPDWH  SRZHU   ´7KH  NLQJ  ZDQWHG   was fundamental to the Egyptian system   RI IHOLQHV  RQ RQH KDQG  LW  LOOXPLQDWHV
           to control the lions to demonstrate to   RI VSLULWXDOLW\  &DWV  ERWK ELJ DQG VPDOO    and warms the earth and its habitants,
           his citizens that he was in control of   ORYHG ZDUPWK DQG EDVNLQJ LQ WKH VXQOLJKW    EHQHÀWLQJ  DOO  OLIH   ZKLOH  RQ  WKH  RWKHU
           DOO ³ HYHQ RYHU OLRQV µ VKH H[SODLQHG    Consequently, the predominantly reddish   hand, the desert sun can be extreme-
           “This was why they were portrayed in   and yellow fur of Egyptian cats matches   ly dangerous, burning the unprotected
           hunting scenes with the pharaohs; they   the colors of the rising and setting sun in   traveler, destroying crops and causing
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             Interestingly, the Egyptians paid a   these natural links with the sun, several   Similarly, the feline skill at killing
           very close attention to the appearance   Egyptian gods appeared in the form of   snakes found support in myths that de-
           DQG EHKDYLRU RI IHOLQHV  7KH\ YLHZHG LWV   cats and lions, including the sun god, Re,   scribed the sun god, Re, taking the form
           grace, prowess at hunting, ability to see   DQG WKH JRGGHVVHV ZKR JXDUGHG KLP    of a cat in order to battle the evil serpent,
           in the dark, and high rate of fertility as   But the relationship of cats and the sun   Apep, who attempted to stop the solar cy-
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