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Psychology





                      f Facebook, Twitter      about ourselves. ‘I’m seeing a lot of  THE BAD AND THE GOOD
                       nd Instagram are        people who are really struggling with  Then there’s FOMSI – the Fear of Missing
                       aving a negative        issues of self-esteem and feelings of not   Something Important. We know deep
                       ffect on your           being good enough, and often it’s    down we don’t need to check Facebook
                                               because they are comparing themselves  so often, but we can’t bear the idea that an
          rea i e, it’s time to take
                                               with what they see on social media,’ says  update, invite or story might pass us by.
          action, says Rosie Ifould            psychotherapist Lynette Evans. ‘People  The effects aren’t just psychological.
                                               get hooked on the celebrity aspect.  They can have a negative impact on
                                               They follow people like the Kardashians  our physical health, too. ‘One of the
                      HAT’S THE FIRST THING    and think a lifestyle like that is the norm.   problems is the erosion of healthy sleep,’
                      YOU DO when you wake     The line between fantasy and reality  says Richard. ‘We know that sleep debt
                      up in the morning? Rise  becomes blurred.’ In the past few years,   has an impact on our physical health.
           Wwith a smile and do a              Lynette has seen an increase in the   Studies show that even after just one
           series of healthy stretches to get  number of clients,                                   week of surviving
           moving? Or reach for your phone and  both women and                                      on four hours’
           start scrolling through your Facebook  men, who have      Because you never know         sleep, people start
           feed to see what’s changed since you  body issues.         how many ‘likes’ you’ll
           looked last night? If it’s the latter, then  Even though we  get, you keep going
           you’re in the majority. According to the  feel connected to
           2017 Deloitte Global Mobile Consumer  more people,         back to check. People
           Survey, 34% of us check our phones  social media seems       become obsessed
           within five minutes of waking, and 55%   to have had a
           of us within 15 minutes.            negative effect on
                                               our relationships in
           SCROLLING OUR LIVES AWAY            real life. We may use chat or Messenger
           Smartphones may only have been      to talk, but we see less of our friends. ‘A
           around for a decade, but they have  lot of people feel really isolated,’ says
           revolutionised the way we spend our  Lynette. ‘They might not have actually
           spare time – scrolling, swiping and  seen their friends in six weeks.’
           ‘liking’ our way through the day. The  But even if we know these things aren’t
           average person checks their phone   good for us, we still can’t stop looking at
           more than 150 times during waking   our screens. So why is it so hard for us to
           hours, according to a report        put them down? Former Google design
           commissioned by Nokia. There are some  ethicist Tristan Harris thinks he knows. As
           advantages, of course – who could have  a developer, his job was to make apps
           predicted you could track your fertility,   more addictive. He now runs an initiative
           monitor your moods, scan your       called Time Well Spent, which promotes
           shopping for allergens or speak to a GP  healthier relationships with technology.   to show signs of insulin resistance. And a
           via videolink, all from a screen that fits in  Tristan has explained how apps use  key part of getting a good night’s sleep
           the palm of your hand? (In case you’re  different techniques to keep us hooked.  is about managing our devices better.’
           wondering, you can do all of the above  One of these is ‘intermittent variable  Despite all this, social media can be a
           with the Glow, MoodPanda, Spoon Guru  rewards’ – every time we log in to check  force for good. ‘When I was diagnosed
           and GP at Hand apps). But most of us  how many likes or messages we have,  with breast cancer, I found it really hard
           use our phones for one thing above all  we experience a little rush of pleasure.   to talk to my friends in real life, but
           others – to keep track of social media.                                  finding a group of mums through
            ‘We are in the world of internet   THE NEED TO BE ‘LIKED’               Facebook who were just like me was
           everywhere,’ says Dr Richard Graham,  ‘You’re getting a dopamine hit, which is   invaluable,’ says Melody, 44. ‘It was the
           a specialist in technology addiction at  the chemical released by our brain  only place I could go to be completely
           London’s Nightingale Hospital. ‘People  associated with pleasure and reward,’  honest about how I was feeling.’
           expect to be connected all the time.’ It  explains Lynette. Because you never  At its best, social media can bring us
           seems we can’t stop staring at Instagram,  know how many ‘likes’ you’ll get, you  together, give us inspiration and advice,
           Twitter, Facebook and Snapchat. And for   keep going back to check. ‘People  and help us stay in touch. The trick,
           many, it’s becoming a problem.      become obsessed with how many likes   says Lynette, is to stay in control. So
            One of the biggest issues, as we’re  they’re getting and so they end up  if you regularly find yourself mindlessly
           spending all our time scrolling through  putting more and more photographs  reaching for your phone, use one
           other people’s perfected images, is the   and comments on social media. It’s a   of our expert tips over the page to
           way social media can make us feel   never-ending cycle.’                 help you find the off button.

                                                                                               FEBRUARY 2018 HEALTHY FOOD GUIDE 79
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