Page 24 - p j 2018_Neat
P. 24

Because of the effect of sun angle on climate most areas within the tropics are hot year-round, with diurnal variations
         in  temperature  exceeding  seasonal  variations.  Seasonal  variations  in  tropical  climate  are  dominated  by  changes  in
         precipitation, which are in turn largely influenced by the tropical rain belt or Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a
         portion of the Hadley cell. The ITCZ is shown, for July average, in the graphic. Areas of ascending air have heavy rainfall;
         areas of descending air are dry. The ITCZ somewhat follows the solar equator throughout the year, but with geographical
         variations, and in some areas (India) is heavily influenced by local large-scale monsoons.


                                                 CLIMATE








            POLAR             TEMPERATE              TROPICAL                 ARID                 COLD







                                  BIOME               CLIMATE              HABITAT
                                                      CHANGE




                   ADAPTATION                         ENERGY                      ADAPTATION                                             VERNACULAR ARCHITECTGURE


                                                 CON RUCTION

           ANIMALS               PLANTS            COMMUNITY              URBAN H.            NATURAL H.



         RUCTURAL  RUCTURAL                                              VERNACULAR              MARINE

        ADAPTATION ADAPTATION                                           ARCHITECTURE             HABITAT


        PROTECTIVE            BEHAVIOUR                                    MODERN            TERRE RIAL
        COLORATION ADAPTATION                                           URBANIZATION             HABITAT


           MIMICRY                                                                            RAINFORE                                              URBAN HABITAT


         BEHAVIOUR                                                                               DESERT

        ADAPTATION                                                                            GRASSLAND
                                BIOCLIMATIC  ADAPTABILITY
        HIBERNATION                                                                              FORE
                                WITH EMPHASIS ON VERTICAL EXPANSION























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