Page 47 - VIRANSH COACHING CLASSES
P. 47

sell at various prices, during a given period     schedule refers to a tabular representation
                 of time.                                          showing different quantities of commodity
                               Table 4.1                           which all producers are prepared to sell at
                      Individual Supply Schedule                   different prices at a given period of time.

              Price of a commodity  Supply of a commodity                        Table 4.2
                 x (in ` per kgs.)        x (in kgs.)                     Market Supply Schedule
                       10                    100                 Price of     Quantity supplied     Market

                       20                    200               commodity          (in kgs.)         supply
                                                                                                   (in kgs.)
                       30                    300                  (in `)    Seller   Seller   Seller   (A+B+C)
                       40                    400                             A       B       C
                                                                   10       100     200     300       600
                       50                    500
                                                                   20       200     300     400       900
                 Table    4.1   explains   the   functional        30       300     400     500      1200
            relationship between price and quantity supplied       40       400     500     600      1500
            of a commodity. Lower the price,  lower the
            quantity  of a commodity  supplied and vice            50       500     600     700      1800
            versa. At the lowest price of ` 10, supply is also        In Table 4.2, market supply is obtained by
            lowest at 100 kgs. At the highest price of ` 50,   adding the supply of sellers A, B and C at different
            quantity supplied is highest at 500 kgs.          prices. At a highest price of  ` 50, market supply

            Individual Supply Curve :  It is a graphical      is the highest at 1800 kgs. At a lowest price of
            presentation of individual supply schedule.       ` 10 market supply is lowest at 600 kgs.
                       Individual Supply Curve                Market Supply  Curve :  It is a graphical

                       SS = Individual Supply Curve           presentation of market supply schedule.
                                                                          Market Supply Curve
                    Y
                                            S                             SS = Market Supply Curve
                   50                                                 Y
                                                                                                    S
                   40
                                                                    50
                 Price in `  30                                     40

                   20

                   10                                             Price in `  30
                                                                    20
                         S
                    0    100 200 300 400 500     X                  10         S

                        Quantity Supplied in kgs                      0   300 600 900 1200 1500 1800    X
                                Fig. 4.2
                                                                         Quantity Supplied in kgs
                 In figure 4.2, quantity supplied is shown on                     Fig. 4.3
            the X axis and price on the Y axis. Supply curve        In figure 4.3, quantity supplied is shown on
            SS slopes upwards from left to right, indicating   the X axis and price on the Y axis. Supply curve
            a direct relationship between price and quantity   SS slopes upwards from left to right, indicating
            supplied.
                                                              a direct relationship between price and market
              2)  Market Supply Schedule : Market supply      supply.

                                                           38
   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52