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PIPFA Journal                                                                  IFAC Article


          Should we move business to the cloud?


                                                     by Andrea Murad
        Technology is integral to the financial   What are the benefits of the   financial  processes by leveraging
        function of  any company.  The      cloud?                              computing on demand.”
        decision to keep financial processes   Lower    costs:      Deploying   Innovative and adoptive technology:
        on premises or to move them to com-  cloud-based  applications  reduces   “Enterprises can consume best of
        puting  clouds  can impact business   the need  and associated  costs for   breed services for financial process-
        processes. While there are trade-offs   internal infrastructure, suites of appli-  es with the cloud, as opposed to
        to consider, the right technology can   cations, supporting technologies and   reliance on a monolithic on-premise
        transform a business.               multiple IT disciplines.            enterprise  resource  planning  (ERP)
        Cloud  computing  simply  means     “The commercial model of a          product,” said Girish. Cloud-based
        storing  data,   processes   and    cloud-based    financial  process   financial processes are better able to
        programmes  on  the internet  rather   platform is typically  based  on a   adopt to business changes.
        than hard-drives.                   monthly subscription that is charged   Having core applications in the cloud
        “One of the key strategies in technol-  per user, thereby eliminating upfront   also  allows  companies  to leverage
        ogy is driving  agility,” said  David   capital  expenses,”  said  Girish  innovative  technologies  like block-
        Thompson, Chief Information and     Phadke, technology head of  Micro-  chain, AI and robotics, said Robin.
        Technology  Officer for  American   soft and  cloud  platforms  at  Tata   Strategically focused IT staff: “Lever-
        Express Global Business  Travel.    Consultancy Services.               aging   cloud-based   applications
        “Many of the new cloud-based finan-  Stronger cybersecurity: Cyberse-   allows  IT organizations  to focus on
        cial     applications     provide   curity for systems in the cloud  is   competitive differentiators, client
        state-of-the-art  capabilities  and  handled by specialized professionals   engagement  and    operational
        ongoing innovation, thereby freeing   rather than in-house staff.       efficiencies while software providers
        up IT talent to work on more strategic                                  take on the burden of maintenance,
        initiatives and allowing the CFO and   Scalability: “Cloud-based  financial   feature development  and engage-
        finance department to take advan-   process platforms will enable enter-  ment of functional  leaders  for new
        tage of  key developments  in these   prises to scale up operations  on   capabilities,” said David.
        cloud-based applications.”          demand  without  having  to worry   “The CFO’s team are the functional
                                            about  any upfront capital  expenses
        This investment can have wide-scale   and  lead  times associated  with   experts, and they work with IT to
        effects  on a business.  Technology   adding  IT infrastructure capacity,”   deploy  applications  and to turn on
        can eliminate  redundant  manual    said Girish.                        the features they need. Technology
        tasks  and streamline workflows,                                        teams ensure  the data flows and
        which save time and money.  For     Enhanced functionality: Imple-      interfaces are correct and that
        companies  that have grown  by      menting new features to  software   everything is tested for capacity and
        acquisition or under-invested in tech-  that’s on premises  takes time, is   functionality.”
        nology,  for  example, moving to  the   expensive and might not  be strate-  More automated processes: Compa-
        cloud might be necessary.           gic, while  upgrading  cloud-based   nies need to consider the processes
                                            software is fast and  on point, said
        “These  companies  recognize  that   David. Cloud-based software suppli-  that they’d like automated and how
        their technology  needs to be       ers make functionality  available   to  integrate these with predictive
        replaced with something drastic and   based on experience across all    analytics and other new capabilities.
        transformational,”  said   Robin    clients and industry research, and   “This  may  provide a  company with
        McBurnie, Partner at PwC. “To       clients can choose whether to  run   an opportunity to streamline opera-
        survive, they need to  simplify their   these features.                 tions, reduce reliance on third parties
        applications, their business process-                                   and to use technology  for these
        es and their offerings to their custom-  “Most of the cloud-based  financial   processes  rather than intermediar-
        ers - simplification is a key word to   process platforms come with built-in   ies, which  ultimately  saves money,”
        their legacy  estate, key processes   analytics  and machine  learning   said David.
        and customer offerings.”            capabilities and can provide recom-  to be continued
                                            mendations to make business opera-
        Every company has different needs   tions more profitable,” said Girish.
        that impact technology decisions, no
        matter how inevitable moving to the   “Additionally,  they provide real-time   Copyright in this article is owned by
        cloud may seem. We look at the pros   insights into financial performance,   the Institute of Chartered  Account-
        and cons when considering a move.   enabling   faster  completion  of   ants of Scotland (“ICAS”).
                                            month-end, quarter-end or year-end
         17                                                                                     January-June, 2018
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