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End-of-unit review



                 End-of-unit review


               1  Write each fraction in its simplest form.
                  a   5      b   16     c   24     d   22      e   250     f   21
                     15         20         32         55          350         27

               2  Write the fraction   84   in its lowest terms.
                                    108
                 Show how you check your answer.
               3  Work out these additions and subtractions.
                 Write each answer in its simplest form and as a mixed number when appropriate.
                 Show all the steps in your working.
                                                                                   1
                  a   1  +  3    b   7  −  1     c   2  +  5    d  4  3  +  2    e  3 −  7     f  7  7  −  4  1
                     4   8          12   4         5    6          8    3          5  15           8     12
               4  Keith is a plumber. He has a 5 m length of pipe.                            5 m
                 He cuts off two pieces of pipe.
                                    1
                                                            2

                 The first piece is 2  m long, the second is 1  m long.
                                    4                       5
                  a  How long is the piece of pipe that Keith has left?            2  1  m     1  2  m      m
                  b  Show how to check your answer is correct.                      4            5

               5  Work out these multiplications.
                 Cancel common factors before multiplying.
                 Write each answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
                                                                                      8
                                                                       4
                  a   3  ×  15    b   2  ×  810    c   5  ×  7   d   2  ×      e   3  ×      f   4  ×  9
                     5              9               9              5   9         4    9         9   16
                                                                 1
                                             7
               6  a   The guests at a party eat   of a cake. Tom eats   of what is left.
                                                                 2
                                             8
                     What fraction of the cake does Tom eat?
                                 3
                                                           4
                  b  At the party   of a pie are eaten. Jo eats   of what is left.
                                 5                         5
                    What fraction of the pie does Jo eat?
               7  Work out these divisions.
                 Write each answer in its simplest form and as a mixed number when appropriate.
                                                                      4
                                                        2
                  a  12 ÷  4     b  21÷  6      c  25 ÷        d   3 ÷         e   3  ÷  12     f   9  ÷  15
                          5             7               5         5   9           7   33         11   22
               8  Read what Dakarai says.

                                     If I divide an improper fraction by a
                                  different improper fraction, my answer will
                                       always be an improper fraction.

                 Use a counter-example to show that this statement is not true.








       74      7 Fractions
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