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                         MODULE              The Lives of Animals
                         10                      SCIENCE CONNECTION: Animal Behaviors ................................................... 300








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                     my Notes  Animals in the Wild   6  The same company now uses similar spy cams all   myNotes
                       Short   Why We Watch  Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in   over the world. Off the coast of Antarctica, a spy
                                   puffer fish recorded an unusual game of catch
                               4
                       Read    the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Africa in the   that dolphins play. They actually use a real
                               1960s. Her methods were simple. She sat in the   puffer fish as the “ball.” Another spy cam that   Why We Watch Animals ...................................................................306
                               forest among the chimps and watched them.
                               Over time, she made a number of important   looks like a crocodile egg caught the unusual
                       We humans have always had a close   the easiest and safest ways to catch them. The   discoveries about chimp diets, tool use, and   relationship between Nile crocodiles and a water
                                   bird called a dikkop (DIK-cup). Dikkops build
                       1
                               social interaction. Now, these chimpanzees are
                                   their nests right next to crocodile nests. The
                       relationship with animals. The first humans   earliest human language may even have been   endangered, and Goodall is using her knowledge   birds help protect both nests from predators.
                       competed with animals for food, water, and   formed by copying sounds that animals made!  to help save them from extinction.
                       living space. Over time, though, humans have   Our Animal Fascination
                          3
                       learned to raise animals on farms and use them   Today, scientists regularly study animal   Animal Spies
                       for travel, help with tasks, and companionship.   behavior around the globe. Watching animals   These days, scientists have come up with some   7  Probably the biggest reason why people study
                               5
                                   animals is that animals just fascinate us. We
                          helps us understand behaviors that all animals,
                       Many of us even have animals we consider to    even humans, have in common, such as   pretty ingenious ways to study animals in the   love to read about them, watch them, and care
                       be members of our families!   antisocial aggression or a parent’s bond with   wild. Dr. Yvon Le Maho (ee-VON luh-MOWE) of   for them. In fact, there are over 163 million
                       Getting to Know Animals   its young. Observing animal behavior also   fifty years. He noted that human interaction
                                   pet cats and dogs in the United States alone.
                               France has been studying penguins for almost
                       2 Knowing how animals behave was important to   gives experts a chance to save endangered   with penguins in the wild causes stress and   There is even a cable television channel
                       human survival. It was crucial for early    species. Often, changes in behavior are the   tension for the birds. So Dr. Le Maho teamed up   dedicated to animals, their behavior, and their   INFORMATIONAL TEXT
                          first clues that a species is heading toward
                                   relationships with humans. When it comes to
                       humans to know how predators such as wolves   extinction. Noticing these changes when    with a documentary film company to create a   animals, it seems we humans just can’t get
                       and big cats behaved in order to avoid them.   remote-controlled camera that looked like a   enough of them!
                       The traveling patterns of animals may have led   they first occur may give scientists a head    penguin chick. The penguin robot could
                       early people to sources of water and food.   start in figuring out solutions to protect   approach penguins in the wild without
                       Hunters watched prey animals to figure out    specific species.  disturbing them. For the first time ever, an
                               Emperor penguin in Antarctica was filmed
                       A water buffalo pulls a   laying an egg.
                       farmer’s plow.  a chimp up close.
                            Jane Goodall observes
                         A mother gorilla
                         carries her young.  Emperor penguins brave the bitter cold of Antarctica.
                       A wolf pack hunts.
                    306                 307
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                           Willie B.  myNotes  Willie B.: A Story of Hope .................................................................308
                           A Story of Hope
                           by Nancy Roe Pimm
                                             by Nancy Roe Pimm
                                             NARRATIVE NONFICTION
                                     309
                         5re_se_m10_willie.indd   309  3/9/2018   9:19:45 PM
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                                    my Notes
                           Dolphin           Dolphin Parenting...............................................................................324
                           Parenting
                                             from National Geographic
                                             VIDEO
                                     325
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                                    myNotes
                           Can We Be         Can We Be Friends?............................................................................330
                           Friends?
                           by Ellen R. Braaf
                                             by Ellen R. Braaf
                                             MAGAZINE ARTICLE
                                     331
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                                             Winter Bees and Other Poems of the Cold ..............................342
                                    myNotes
                                             by Joyce Sidman • illustrated by Rick Allen
                                             POETRY
                          WINTER BEES
                           and Other Poems of the Cold
                           by Joyce Sidman   illustrated by Rick Allen
                                     343
                                             Performance Task
                                             Write an Informational Essay .................................... 356
                                             Glossary ............................................................361
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