Page 29 - Case Book 2017 - 2020 April 18
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Rule 28.2, Sailing the Course                      When a mark to be rounded is too close to the rhumb
                                                                  line from the previous mark to the next mark for a boat
               CASE 90                                            to be able to decide visually whether it has to be looped,
               When a boat’s string passes a mark on the required side,   a boat that does not loop it and is successfully protested
               she does not break rule 28.2 if her string, when drawn   is entitled to redress.
               taut, also passes that mark on the non-required side.
                                                                  However, she will not be entitled to redress if the marks
               CASE 106                                           are  charted  and  the  boat  can  be  expected  to  carry
               When the string representing a boat’s track lies on the   charts that will show that the mark can be rounded only
               required sides of finishing marks or gate marks, it is not   by looping it.
               relevant  that,  when  drawn  taut,  it  also  passes  one  of
               those marks on the non-required side.              RYA 2001/1
                                                                  A leg of a course does not end until the mark ending it
               CASE 108                                           has been left on the required side. When a boat leaves a
               When  taking  a  penalty  after  touching  a  mark,  a  boat   mark on her wrong side, it is only at that mark that she
               need not  complete a full 360° turn, and she may take   must  unwind  and  round  to  correct  her  course.  Her
               her  penalty  while  simultaneously  rounding  the  mark.   course around any subsequent marks, between making
               Her turn to round the mark will serve as her penalty if it   her  mistake  and  correcting  it,  is  not  relevant  to  the
               includes a tack and a gybe, if it is carried out promptly   ‘string test’.
               after  she  is  no  longer  touching  the  mark  and  is  well
               clear of other boats, and when no question of advantage   RYA 2006/8
                                                                  Unless otherwise specified in the sailing instructions, a
               arises.
                                                                  race  committee  has  no  power  to  disqualify  a  boat
               CASE 112                                           without a hearing, or score her DNF if she finishes, if it
               A  boat  that  makes,  and  does  not  correct,  an  error  in   believes she has not  sailed the course. Instead it must
               sailing  the  course  does  not  break  rule  28  until  she   protest her within the protest time limit. A boat wrongly
               finishes. If a boat makes such an error, a second boat   disqualified  without  a  hearing  or  incorrectly  scored
               may notify the first that she intends to protest before the   DNF  is  entitled  to  be  reinstated  into  her  finishing
               first boat finishes, or at the first reasonable opportunity   position.
               after the first boat finishes.
                                                                  RYA 2010/2
               CASE 128                                           When  a  mark  is  not  at  its  advertised  position,  a  boat
               If a boat makes an error under rule 28.2 or breaks rule   that rounds that position (but not the mark itself) breaks
               31 at the finishing line and finishes without correcting   rule 28.2.
               her error or taking a penalty, she must be scored points
               for  the  place  in  which  she  finished.  She  can  only  be   Rule 29.1, Recalls: Individual Recall
               penalized  for  breaking  rule  28.2  or  rule  31  if  she  is
               protested  and  the  protest  committee  decides  that  she   CASE 31
               broke the rule.                                    When  the  correct  visual  recall  signal  for  individual
                                                                  recall is made but the required sound signal is not, and
               RYA 1982/10                                        when  a  recalled  boat  in  a  position  to  hear  a  sound
               A boat that has been forced the wrong side of a mark is   signal  does  not  see  the  visual  signal  and  does  not
               not exempted by any rule from sailing the course, nor is   return,  she  is  entitled  to  redress.  However,  if  she
               redress normally available to her.                 realizes she is on the course side of the line she  must
                                                                  return and start correctly.
               RYA 1982/13
               A boat that has not left a starting mark on the required   CASE 71
               side will start if she later crosses the starting line in the   A hail is not the ‘sound signal’ required when flag X is
               correct  direction,  provided  that  the  starting  line   displayed.  Answers  to  questions  arising  from  requests
               remains open.                                      for  redress  after  a  procedural  error  by  the  race
               RYA 1985/4                                         committee.
               When a race committee intends a mark to be looped, the   CASE 79
               mark must be identified as a rounding mark. When the   When a boat has no reason to know that she crossed the
               sailing  instructions  do  not  do  so,  or  when  they  are   starting  line  early  and  the  race  committee  fails  to
               ambiguous, a boat may elect not to round a mark when   promptly signal ‘Individual recall’ and scores her OCS,
               she  can  still  leave  it  on  the  required  side  and  in  the   this  is  an  error  that  significantly  worsens  the  boat’s
               correct order.                                     score through no fault of her own, and therefore entitles
               RYA 2000/5                                         her to redress.
               When the sailing instructions state that a mark is to be   CASE 136
               rounded, boats shall do so, even if the intentions of the   In finding facts, a protest committee will be governed by
               race  committee  were  otherwise.  However,  a  boat  that   the  weight  of  evidence.  In  general,  a  race  committee
               did not do so for good safety reasons would be entitled   member sighting the starting line is better placed than
               to redress.                                        any competing boat to decide whether a boat was over
               The string in rule 28.2 is to be taken to lie, when taut, in   the  line  at  the  starting  signal  and,  if  so,  whether  she
               navigable water only.                              returned and started correctly.

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