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8                                                                                                                                                                                                   CITY PRESS, 25 SEPTEMBER, 2016

          business                                                                                                                                              Thomas Edison: The value of


                                                                                                                                                                    an idea lies in the using of it










                             It is a gamble                                                Opportunities up for grabs


                                                                                                                                                                                                    TALK
                                                                                                                                                                                                   TO US

                                                                                                                                                                                                Are  you  a  young
                                                                                                                                                                                             person  starting  out  in
                                                                                                                                                                                            business?  Tell  us  your
                                                                                                                                                                                               story.  Email  us  at
                                                                                                                                                                                             mybusiness@idc.co.za
                                                                                                                                                                                            using  ‘Young  business’
                                                                                    A                                                                                                             in  the  subject
                                                                            PROJECT  IN                                                                                                                 line
                                                                           PARTNERSHIP
                                                                              WITH  THE
                                                                              IDC                                                                                                      THE EXPERT SAYS:



                                                                                                                                                                                          Focus






                                                                                                                                                                                        before






                                                                                                                                                                                    funding


         FUMANI MTHEMBI – PELE TECHNOLOGIES (32)                                        MASASA MAKHETHA – CEO THASASA (35)
                tarting a business is taking a risk because you don’t know if it will work. It is a gamble.  thought it would be easy to get contracts because I had worked for the mines. It was not
                You just make that difficult call. But a businessperson has to have a genuine passion that  easy – there are reputable companies that have been there for years. Who are you to go
         ‘Sneeds to be backed by hard work. You need to have a lot of tenacity and perseverance. ‘Iin during your first month and get a contract ahead of companies with 30 years of
         You can’t give up,” says Fumani Mthembi.                                       experience? When I was outside, I realised things were very different,” says Masasa Makhetha of
           Five years ago, five young professionals left their jobs in the corporate banking sector to follow  how he started Thasasa five years ago. The company now employs more than 80 people and   CAIPHUS  KGOSANA
         a dream. But, unsure about where this dream would take them, they mostly decided to give up their  has supply contracts with mines in Secunda, Mpumalanga. It has also scored a lucrative contract   projects@citypress.co.za
         homes and move back in with their parents. The money they would save would be invested directly  with oil giant Sasol in the same area.
         into the business.                                                               Makhetha is frustrated that youth in the Secunda area are not fully using the ample       Young entrepreneurs who have great ideas often battle
           Their company, situated in Sandton, is called Pele – a Sesotho word meaning forward. Pele is an  opportunities that are available for them in the mining and energy sector in that town.  to find funding to turn them into profitable enterprises
         independent power producer (IPP) that develops, owns and operates renewable power plants. In  “The youth around here have a lot of opportunities, but they are only focusing on completing  because they are not “funding-ready”. This is according
         simpler terms, they put together propositions for power plants that produce electricity using alternative  matric or Grade 10. But as a young person, you can open a business around here – it’s easy for   to small business expert Donna Rachelson, who is
         energy. IPPs are important in terms of the government’s energy mix.            you to get opportunities from Sasol. Bursaries are available, but they [the youth] don’t value the   CEO of Seed Academy, an agency that provides
           “We literally put everything on the line and made a lot of sacrifices with no guarantee about what  opportunities they have. The opportunities are being taken by black people from outside of   entrepreneurial training, incubation and mentoring to
         would happen next,” says Mthembi.                                              Secunda, and most businesses that supply things here are white owned,” says Makhetha.       start-ups.
                                                                                                                                                                                      “While [funding agencies] do need to do a better job
                                Young voices                                                                                                                                        are not adequately prepared to pitch for funding and
                                                                                                                                                                                    of marketing themselves, many young entrepreneurs
                                                                                                                                                                                    are often not ‘funding-ready’. Businesses need access to
                                                                                                                                                                                    funding and access to markets. These are two key
                                                                                                                                                                                    criteria for success,” she said.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Rachelson says young entrepreneurs should focus on
                                                                                                                                                                                    a specific and attainable growth target, and not be
                                                                                                                                                                                    distracted by too many things.
                                 talk business                                                                                                                                      options and look for low-hanging fruit. Once they select
                                                                                                                                                                                      “Entrepreneurs need to think deeply, consider all the
                                                                                                                                                                                    a path, they need a singular focus on that growth path
                                                                                                                                                                                    and should not be distracted by other opportunities,
                                                                                                                                                                                    because a sure-fire way to achieve mediocrity is to
                                                                                                                                                                                    allocate limited resources across too many medium-
                                                                                                                                                                                    term plans,” she said.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Rachelson said entrepreneurs needed to be as lean as
                                                                                                                                                                                    possible and try to run small experiments that validate
                          Four young entrepreneurs in very different sectors of the                                                                                                 their ideas, rather than big and expensive ones that
                                                                                                                                                                                    would burn them if they prove unworkable.
                                                                                                                                                                                      “They need to understand what they are doing and
                  economy – energy, mining, film and manufacturing – share their                                                                                                    why they are doing it.”

                              perspectives on the challenges of starting a business                                                                                                                   KEY

                                                                                                                                                                                   5                  AREAS  TO


                 Wanted: women in film                                                   Fast-track black industrialists                                                                              SUCCEED
                                                                                                                                                                                                      AND  GROW

                                                                                                                                                                                                      BUSINESSES



                                                                                                                                                                                    1. MARKET PENETRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                    Selling more of your current products to your current
                                                                                                                                                                                    customers
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. MARKET DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                    Sell your current product into a new market
                                                                                                                                                                                    3. NEW CHANNELS
                                                                                                                                                                                    Sell your product in a different way (such as online)
                                                                                                                                                                                    4. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                    New products to sell to existing customers
                                                                                                                                                                                    5. INTEGRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                    Buy a competitor (horizontal), buy a supplier (backward),
                                                                                                                                                                                    buy a customer (forward)
                                                                                                                                                                                    GET











                                                                                                                                                                                    FUNDED!





         LWAZI MVUSI – FILM MAKER (27)                                                  MATSHELA MALOKA and KATE MACHABA – PARTNERS                                                 The Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) can help
              had to pitch to different funders in one room, including the Industrial Development  in MALOKA MACHABA SURFACING (BOTH 29)                                            you get your business idea off the ground or take your
                                                                                                                                                                                    existing business to the next level. Call 0860 693 888 or
              Corporation [IDC]. It was nerve-racking. I also had to present the visualisation of the  e are both from a civil engineering background. I worked in the private and public  email callcentre@idc.co.za or visit www.idc.co.za
         ‘Ifilm, how it would be executed and where it would be shot. I basically had to convince  sectors, but I always wanted to start an asphalt business. When we met again at a
         them that we could make this film work within the set budget,” says 27-year-old film maker  ‘Wlater stage, we found that we always wanted to do the same thing. It was around  The sectors the IDC operates in are:
         Lwazi Mvusi. Her company, Free Women Features, has secured more than R5.2 million from   2014 that we started the business,” says Kate Machaba of her partnership with longtime friend   . Agroprocessing and agriculture
         the IDC and other funders for the making of a film that has been in the works for a long time.   and fellow civil engineer Matshela Maloka.                                . Automotive and transport equipment
           Sitting in her small studio office in Linden, north of Johannesburg, Mvusi says she   The pair started a company that manufactures asphalt, the product that is used to tar roads.  . Basic metal and mining
         responded to a call by the National Film and Video Foundation for young women to   Their Polokwane-based company manufactures the asphalt, does quality control at its own   . Basic and speciality chemicals
         participate in the film industry in 2013, and she submitted work that she had compiled for her   laboratory and supplies this material to road construction firms in Limpopo. It is the only black-  . Chemical products and pharmaceuticals
         master’s degree in film.                                                       owned manufacturer of this material in the country.                                         . Clothing and textiles
           As Mvusi moves closer to her dream, she says she hopes that other aspiring young women   To make it as young entrepreneurs in an industry dominated by construction giants, Maloka   . Heavy manufacturing
         will benefit from opportunities like these in future.                          says they are inspired by the fact that most contractors who win tenders to build roads in   . Industrial infrastructure
           “Young people need to stay ahead of what is happening around them. Many are not aware  Limpopo are black, and want to work with black suppliers of a product that is difficult to source.  . Light manufacturing and tourism
         of the IDC and how it can help them. In everything, you must choose your happiness. If you   “The black contractors are pleased there are black industrialists they can support. They are   . Machinery and capital equipment
         know where you are going or what you want in life, then follow your happiness. It will lead   saying that what we fought for – for black people to be involved in the industry – is happening   . Media and motion pictures
         you there.”                                                                    and it’s good,” Maloka says.                                                                . New industries
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