Page 12 - Our Land
P. 12

OUR  LAND                                                                             12





    Harvesting



    wealth from


    the soil




    DAVID  MANDAHA

          abelani  Mamangwa  has  transformed  the  piece  of  land
          she  inherited  from  her  grandmother  into  the  “Eden  of
    R Limpopo”.
      The  32-year-old  farmer  wanted  to  be  a  nurse,  but  didn’t
    have  the  money  to  study.
      “It  was  my  dream  to  become  a  nurse  until  I  found  my
    passion  in  farming.  I  don’t  think  I  will  leave  this  career;  I  live,
    dream  and  eat  farming.  I  really  wish  many  young  black
    women  could  see  farming  as  a  business  and  seize  the
    opportunities  available  in  this  sector,”  she  said.
      Those  who  are  familiar  with  Mianzwi  village,  where
    Mamangwa  grew  up  and  runs  her  farm,  will  tell  you  that  the
    area  has  arable  land,  but  lacks  much-needed  resources.
      In  her  quest  to  get  more  young  people  involved  in  the
    sector,  Mamangwa  empowers  youngsters  in  her  community
    with  the  skills  required  to  succeed.
      She  does  this  despite  the  stumbling  blocks  that  emerging
    farmers  face.
      These  include  a  lack  of
    financial  support  to  enable
    aspiring  young  black  farmers
    –  especially  those  in  rural
    areas  –  to  build  assets,  invest
    in  technology  and  increase
    productivity  in  the  sector.
      Lack  of  proper  road
    infrastructure,  no  access  to
    water  and  the  difficultly  of
    getting  equipment,  such  as
    tractors,  make  it  difficult  for
    young  farmers  in  remote
    villages  to  sustain  a  career.
      Mamangwa  is  now  one  of
    the  most  recognisable                                                     HATCHING  A  PLAN  Mbalentle  Sipengane  has  grown  the  family  business  into  a  viable  and  profitable  entity                         PHOTO:  LEBOGANG  MOLOTE
    farmers  in  the  area,  but
    when  she  started  farming  15
    years  ago,  she  didn’t  imagine
    that  she  would  one  day
    become  a  successful  farmer.                                                A flair for farming
    And  many  people  she
    encountered  didn’t  take  her
    seriously.
      “I  have  always  enjoyed
    farming  and  considered  it  a
    hidden  talent.  However,  I
    never  considered  doing  it  on                                            She wanted to be a fashion designer, but Mbalentle Sipengane showed she wasn’t
    a  full-time  basis,”  she  says.
      “When  I  started,  people                                                     chicken to take on the family farm, write Fanelo Maseko and Isaac Khumalo
    thought  I  was  playing  and
    that  I  wouldn’t  make  it.  Many
    of  my  peers  preferred  doing                                                       ince taking over the running of her family’s poultry farm two years ago, 24-year-old
    office  work;  I  wanted  to  do   RABELANI                                           Mbalentle Sipengane has more than doubled the farm’s turnover.
    the  dirty  work.  Farming  is   MAMANGWA                                              Armed with the agricultural degree her parents encouraged her to get, she is proof
    exciting  and  I  always                                                              that hard work, innovation and determination lead to success in the competitive
    encourage  them,  especially  girls,  to  take  agriculture  seriously.               world of farming.
      “There  are  many  business  opportunities  in  this  field,  but         S Sipengane runs Monzai Eggs, a poultry farm on a plot outside Vanderbijlpark. The
    only  for  hard  workers.  The  sooner  we  start  realising  that          farm produces more than 31 857 trays of eggs a year, allowing Sipengane to generate an annual
    money  comes  from  the  soil,  the  better,”  says  Mamangwa.              turnover of more than R1.4 million.
      Despite  not  having  any  formal  agricultural  education  or              The farm belongs to the land reform department and has been leased to her parents’ company,
    funding,  Mamangwa  has  managed  to  turn  her  1.5 hectare                Monzai Eggs Poultry Farm, since 2004. They acquired the farm from a white family in 2000.
    inheritance  into  her  livelihood.                                           A native of Vanderbijlpark in the Vaal, Sipengane’s unexpected passion for farming was instilled
      She  produces  cabbages,  tobacco  and  other  crops.  She                in her by her parents, who struggled to keep Monzai Eggs Poultry Farm going over the years.
    supplies  local  retailers,  community  members  and  school                  “My parents had to overcome a lot of barriers as black farmers because it’s a white-dominated
    feeding  schemes  in  the  area.                                            industry. Like the one day when they ordered fertile eggs from one farmer who refused to help
      So  far,  she  employs  10  people  on  a  temporary  basis  and  one     them simply because they were black. The farmer wouldn’t agree to meet us for negotiations.
    person  full  time.  Two  years  ago,  Mamangwa  was  one  of  the          Then we involved our white friend, who sent an email pretending to be our boss and we then
    winners  of  the  Limpopo  department  of  agriculture  and  rural          managed to order the eggs under his name.”
    development’s  Young  Aspirant  Farmer  award.                                Sipengane’s parents – both former teachers – have been farming since 2004, but without much
      Although  farming  is  still  a  male-dominated  field,  Mamangwa         farming knowledge or experience. Her mother Busiswa Maya (53) said that even though they had
    does  not  see  this  as  a  hindrance,  but  instead  as  an               bought the farm in Meyerton, they weren’t allowed to start the agricultural business until the
    opportunity  for  women  farmers  to  thrive.                               local municipality gave the go-ahead.
      She  has  also  taken  it  upon  herself  to  make  farming                 “We went from pillar to post with the municipality trying to get permission to run a poultry
    fashionable  and  appealing  to  her  peers.                                farm, with no success. Our mostly white neighbours prevented us from starting the business. We
      Her  biggest  challenge,  she  says,  has  been  convincing  young        believe it was mainly because we are black farmers.”
    women  in  the  area  to  take  farming  seriously.                           Eventually, they gave up, sold the Meyerton farm and moved to Vanderbijlpark, where they
      “Farming  is  a  science  and  yet  most  of  them  think  it  is  for    now farm. Sipengane said it was shortly after they arrived in Vanderbijlpark in 2004 that they
    uneducated  people.  They  still  believe  that  a  good  job  entails      got the authority to start their poultry business.
    working  in  the  office,  dressing  smartly  and  driving  big  cars.”       Although she’s quickly proven that she has a flair for farming, Sipengane said farming was far
      Although  mindful  of  the  challenges,  Mamangwa  has  big               from her first love.
    plans  for  the  future,  which  include  expanding  her  farming             “All I wanted was to become a fashion designer, but this dream was changed by my father
    business  and  acquiring  more  land,  which  will  allow  her  to          Neto Maya [57], who accompanied me in 2013 to register at the North-West University. When we
    plant  on  a  larger  scale  so  she  can  employ  many  more  people.      got there, there was no space available in the fashion design courses. The only available space at
      “We  don’t  have  water  in  the  area.  We  rely  on  rain  and  water   the time was for engineering courses. So, on our way back home, my father persuaded me to opt
    from  the  canal.  This  makes  it  difficult  to  work  in  the  winter    for agriculture. He suggested we pass by the Potchefstroom Agricultural College to see what
    season.  I  don’t  have  money  for  a  borehole.  and  I  also  need       courses were offered there. But when we got there, he insisted I register for agriculture, saying
    transport  to  take  my  vegetables  to  the  bigger  markets  so  that     my year would be wasted if I did not study. I agreed because I also did not want to stay at home
    I  can  make  a  profit  to  improve  our  community.”                      for the whole year.”
                                                                                  She said her first day at the college was awful because many of the students came from
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