Page 22 - QDigitz
P. 22

Q!Digitz                                         Vol 1            Aug 2019







              Both  data  in  transit  and  rest  should  be
            encrypted. For data in transit auditor needs
            to ensure mechanisms like use of HTTPS/TLS
            (with  forward  secrecy),  IPSEC  and  SSH  are
            employed.
              Steps  taken  by  the  bank  for  safety  of  the
            encryption keys
              Does  the  CSP  provide  a  clear  backup  and
            data  archival  policy,  which  gives  assurance
            of  data  recovery  in  the  event  of  an
            unfortunate incident.                                        Auditor  can  review  the  SLA’s  set  for  privacy
              Data  classi cation  to  identify  what  sensitive       of data in contract
            data resides in the cloud and what controls                  Is  there  any  penalty  clause  associated  if
            it  applies  to  an  accidental  deletion  of  data        privacy is breached.
            including archived data?                                     With  increasing  awareness  of  data  privacy
              Recommended  certi cations  from  CSP  are               and  discussions  on  it  in  Parliament,  there
            (not limited to) ISO 27001, PCI-DSS & PA-DSS.              could be further enforcement of regulations.
            Additionally,  IDRBT  recommends  Cloud                    This  could  have  an  impact  like  CSP’s  could
            Security  Framework,  SOC1  and  SOC2.                     be  termed  as  una liated  parties  and  data
            Auditor can verify these certi cations of CSP              privacy regulations would be more stringent.
              Auditor  needs  to  ensure  the  mechanism               Should  such  a  scenario  arise  auditor  can
            used  to  protect  data  in  transit  by  verifying        verify  the  competency  of  the  CSP  to  align
            use  of  HTTPS/TLS  (with  forward  secrecy),              with the regulations.
            IPSEC and SSH
                                                                 Data  Loss–Events  are  beyond  human  control  like
      Data  Privacy  -  Privacy  is  accountability  to  collect,   oods,  earthquakes  could  be  a  potential  cause  to
      process,  disclose,  store  and  destroy  data  that       data loss along with human or technical errors.
      could help in identifying an individual. There is no
      speci c consensus on what it means to be private                   Is  there  an  agreeable  policy  in  place  to
      data. You might have seen the irony many times in                recover  the  data?  They  can  achieve  this  if
      banks–where Aadhar card copies are just lying on                 the  CSP  has  a  concurrent  data  storage
      the desk.
                                                                       facility.
                                                                         The  auditor  can  also  demand  evidence  of
      This lenient approach is a strong “NO” for privacy               proactive  testing  records  by  Bank  and  CSP–
      in the cloud.                                                    for  data  loss  scenarios.  This  would  provide
                                                                       enough  assurance  of  data  retrieval,  should
      KPMG has a de ned data life cycle as –                           an event occur.
                                                                 Must have terms in the contract - Considering the
                                                                 criticality  of  the  operations  and  the  catastrophic
                                                                 impact  of  failure  puts  the  auditor  in  the  critical
                                                                 situation to identify and ensure measures taken.







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