Page 540 - Foton Workshop Manual - Auman EST-M
P. 540

EG - 24                        Engine section – Engine (Cummins ISF3.8)


              Failure phenomenon          Possible reason                      Failure elimination

                                Exhaust  system  resistance  not  meeting
                                                                 Check the resistance of exhaust system
                                specification

                                Fuel grade not meeting the application or
                                                                 Use well known high quality to run the engine
                                fuel quality too bad

              Fuel consumption too  Ceiling  mechanism  adjustment  not
                                                                 Measure and adjust the top mechanism
              much              correct
                                                                 Perform diagnosis to find the failed injector If necessary,
                                Injector failed
                                                                 replace the injector

                                                                 Separate the engine oil and check the filter to determine
                                Engine broken internally
                                                                 the possible broken part

                                Engine idle time too long        Do not run the engine at idle for long time

                                Fuel return pipe resistance      Check if the fuel return pipe is blocked
                                Injector clamp screw loose       Tighten the screw according to the specification

                                The O-ring of the injector is damaged or  Dismount and  check the  injector.  Replace  the  O-ring  of
                                missing                          the injector

              Engine oil mixed                                   Perform diagnosis to find the broken injector If necessary,
                                Injector failed
              with fuel
                                                                 replace the injector
                                Injector gasket not correct      Dismount the injector and check its gasket thickness

                                                                 Check  the  output  pressure  of  gear  pump.  If  necessary,
                                Gear pump failure
                                                                 replace the gear pump
                                                                 Separate the engine oil and check the filter to determine
                                Engine broken internally
                                                                 the possible broken part

                                Fan drive belt disconnected      Check the fan drive belt If necessary, replace the belt

                                Fan drive belt loose             Check the belt tension. Tighten the belt if necessary

                                Air-air  cooler  radiation  fin,  radiation  fin
                                                                 Check the air-air cooler, AC condenser and radiation fin,
                                or AC condenser radiation fin broken or
              The air temperature
                                                                 and clean it if necessary
              in the intake manifold   blocked by bits
              is higher than the   The  air  temperature  sensor  of  intake  Check   the  intake   manifold  temperature   sensor
              technical         manifold fails in the working range   corresponding to the error code and replace it if necessary.
              specification
                                The fan shield is broken or missed, or the  Check  the  shield  and  deflector.  If  necessary,  repair,
                                air deflector is broken or missed   replace or install it

                                Speed  too  low  and  engine  not  cooled  Reduce the engine load Increase the engine (fan) speed by
                                down enough under high load      shifting to the low speed control




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