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Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycle | Progress Report  253




                                            GAS
                                                  V-2
                   Electric                                                               Chimney
                   generator       P-7           P-1                              Cooling
                                                      Exaustion gas               Tower
                                     Air
                    Reheating               GAS                                                     Return
                                                 V-13                                               water
                   Electric                                           Exaustion gas  Chiller
                   generator      P-10           P-9                                                Chilled
                                                      Exaustion gas                                 water
                                     Air
                    Reheating               GAS                                           Chimney
                                                 V-15                             Cooling
                   Electric                                                       Tower
                   generator      P-12           P-13                                               Return
                                                      Exaustion gas                                 water
                                     Air
                    Reheating               GAS                       Exaustion gas  Chiller
                                                 V-17                                               Chilled
                   Electric                                                                         water
                   generator      P-17           P-16
                                                      Exaustion gas
                                     Air                                                  Chimney
                    Reheating               GAS                                   Cooling
                                                 V-20                             Tower
                   Electric                                                                         Return
                   generator      P-19           P-18                                               water
                                                      Exaustion gas
                                     Air                              Exaustion gas  Chiller
                    Reheating               GAS                                                     Chilled
                                                 V-21                                               water
                   Electric
                   generator      P-21           P-22
                                                      Exaustion gas
                                     Air                                       Figure 8. Cogeneration system with six mi-
                    Reheating                                                  croturbines and three absorption chillers.



               of a large container ship, the Cap San Marco   coordinating body of the main functions of
               docked at Santos. This type of vessel carries   computer and data communication at the
               containers, including refrigerated / frozen    University of São Paulo, also providing com-
               ,called reefers, that require electricity while   puter services to the university community
               remaining on ships as well as when they are    of the USP. Figure 7 shows a picture of the
               downloaded to the terminals on land. In that   data center. Surveys and records electrical
               case, they must be connected as fast as pos-   equipment currently used in air condition-
               sible, while providing operative power from    ing and ventilation system were made from
               the terminal. The application of cogeneration   the center. The part of the field survey was
               in data centers is a system that has more pos-  conducted by IEE - USP. Several simulations
               sibilities for deployment in Brazil. The energy   were also performed to evaluate the instal-
               consumption per square meter will be higher    lation of cogeneration systems in CCE-USP.
               because of the concentration of processing     A schematic is shown in Fig. 8 consisting of
               volume. The challenge of this new generation   6 microturbines of 65kWe and three absorp-
               of data centers will be the pursuit of energy   tion chillers of 66 TR each one. In this case,
               efficiency. The project involved a survey car-  we would still have plenty of energy of ~ 6%
               ried out in ECC (Electronic Computing Center)   compared to the peak demand of heat and
               of the University of São Paulo. The Electronic   only 5% compared to the thermal demand
               Computer Center (ECC) of the USP involves      currently installed. This research is part of a
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