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Judul              :  Avoiding vaccine wastage
                Nama Media         :  thejakartapost.com
                Tanggal            :  7 Maret 2022
                Halaman/URL        :  https://www.thejakartapost.com/opinion/2022/03/06/avoiding-vaccine-
                                      wastage.html
                Tipe Media         :  Media Online





                                                       Circulating reports about 18 million doses of COVID-
                                                       19  vaccine  that  may  have  expired  at  the  end  of
                                                       February 2022 have triggered safety concerns, hence
                                                       damaging public trust in the vaccination drive. For one,
                                                       the Health Ministry has insisted that the actual number
                                                       of  expired  vaccines  should  be  substantially  lower.
                                                       Furthermore,  experts  maintain  that  expired  vaccines
                                                       might  not  harm  recipients’  health.  Failure  to  quickly
                                                       address the issue, however, will adversely affect the
                                                       government’s vaccine rollout, which has not achieved
                                                       its  target  yet.  The  ministry’s  COVID-19  vaccination
                                                       spokeswoman,  Siti  Nadia  Tarmizi,  said  the
                                                       government  had  been  aware  of  the  potential  for  18
                                                       million doses of coronavirus vaccine to expire by the
                end of February.

                That was why the government had accelerated the vaccination efforts, involving the Indonesian
                Military (TNI) and National Police, to prevent the wastage from occurring, Siti said. Moreover,
                many regencies and cities have not yet updated data on their close-to-expiry vaccines. Most
                recently,  the  Food  and  Drug  Monitoring  Agency  (BPOM)  has  made  some  assessments  to
                extend the expiry date of COVID-19 vaccines, especially AstraZeneca. To avoid the wastage,
                the  Health  Ministry  released  a  circular  dated  Jan.  12  and  signed  by  Disease  Control  and
                Prevention Director General Maxi Rein Rondonuwu, asking local administrations to prioritize
                the use of close-to-expire vaccines. Indonesia has so far secured 460 million doses of COVID-
                19 vaccine of various brands, 300 million doses of which have been distributed nationwide. On
                top of that, the government has received 30 million doses of vaccine in the form of aid from
                developed  countries.  Expired  vaccines, regardless  of the  number,  underpin  the  problem  of
                distribution.

                 Many regions, especially in the eastern parts of the country, remain far from achieving the
                national target. The government aims to fully vaccinate 181.5 million citizens, or 70 percent of
                the total population, by March 2022. Greater involvement of religious leaders and community
                figures,  such  as  village,  neighborhood  unit  (RT)  and  community  unit  (RW)  heads,  was
                imperative in the government’s efforts to expand vaccination coverage, Siti said. Door-to-door
                vaccination campaigns also needed to be continued to accelerate its bid toward achieving the
                national  COVID-19  primary  vaccination  target,  she  added.  Despite  the  efforts  to  address
                wastage, the government needs to make a firm decision on what to do with the expired COVID-
                19 vaccine doses. Expired vaccines, though not dangerous, will lose efficacy in fighting the
                coronavirus. As each vaccine clearly stipulates its expiry date, tough sanctions should spare
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