Page 67 - The Ethics of ASEAN
P. 67

The Rise of Corporate Ethics in ASEAN


                    The approach by the AirAsia Foundation placed emphasis
                 on achieving real impact. Mun Ching discussed how various
                 angel investments for social enterprises tend to collapse
                 and fail within a short amount of time. She concluded that
                 the cause for this failure was that the funding had mostly
                 been focused on the startup phase but rarely on maintaining
                 growth. As such, the AirAsia Foundation is more selective in
                 their grant programme, focusing on organisations that have
                 operated for at least two years and have a potential for growth.
                 The Foundation also assists enterprises in maintaining
                 financial sustainability through self-sustainability rather than
                 solely relying on grants.
                    Revival of ASEAN’s disappearing cultural heritage is also
                 a key objective for the Foundation. It supports businesses that
                 produce locally-made products in various countries, ranging
                 from Vietnam to the hill tribes of Thailand. Another ethical
                 mission is gender diversity.
                    Beyond financial support through grants, the AirAsia
                 Foundation recognizes that many small enterprises in ASEAN
                 struggle to achieve branding and marketing success. Thus
                 the Foundation offers AirAsia resources to generate media
                 attention for their Foundation businesses and links them to
                 their own supply chain and business partners.


                 Sharmini Lohadhasan: changing a company’s
                 ethics is a leadership challenge

                 Sharmini Lohadhasan has had an extensive career with BP
                 Singapore since 1997. She has a background in law and worked
                 as an adviser in Trademarks and Copyright. In 2021, she
                 became the Ethics and Compliance Manager for BP Singapore.
                    BP is a multinational energy company headquartered
                 in the UK operating in almost 80 countries with more than
                 70,000 employees. While its business is rooted in fossil
                 fuels, it aims to become a net-zero company by 2050 and
                 has committed to a transition programme to sustainable and
                 renewable sources, with focus on low-carbon technologies.
                    Sharmini points out that large organisations and
                 multinationals often require effort and ethical leadership to
                 create new ethical foundations outside their core business.   Figure 3: Sharmini
                 The question is whether BP will be able to adopt the new   Lohadhasan, Ethics and
                                                                    Compliance Manager at BP
                 ethics of sustainability or practice “greenwashing” by simply   Singapore
                 reporting compliance for ESG. For Sharmini Lohadhasan, a
                 shift in such ethics must be embraced and led by its leaders or
                 it will not succeed.


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