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72 | A New Light                                   Chapter Three:   | 89                96 | A New Light

 There are great differences, infinite levels, between levels of intent.   take one topic and pray over it every day for at least half an hour,   Originally, this was personal prayer, in which every individual spoke
 There are not only the opposite extremes of Yossi and Danny. The   he will not change. And he should not deceive himself.  with Hashem in his own words and in his own simple language. As
 intent of a single individual, says Rabbi Nachman, changes from                         Rambam teaches (Mishneh Torah: Hilchot Tefillah 1), originally prayer   3
 day to day and from moment to moment. Similarly, there is a great   Therefore, tens of thousands of scholars from the “generation   did not have a set form and set time, but everyone spoke with
 difference between the goals that people are striving for. There are   of  knowledge” (Psalms 34:15) in the desert fell from two central   Hashem at any time of the day, in keeping with his own ability to
 goals that one can attain with a small amount of intent; there are   and basic foundations of this world: faith and holiness (as will be   praise, request and thank. Presumably, they devoted a significant
 goals that demand a greater amount of intent; there are goals that   discussed in greater detail). These are the two foundations of the   amount of time to that every day. “There is a person who prays
 demand a firm and stubborn amount of intent; and there are goals   rectification of the entirety of this world, because all of a person’s   once a day and there are those who pray many times.” If in our days,
 that demand years of intent and prayer. Thus: “There are a number   work  is  included  in two  central areas of  endeavor:  “Turn  aside   when the generations have descended, people devote at least an
 of types of object of desire, one higher than the other, and the   from evil and do good” (Psalms 34:15). The central way of “turning   hour and a half to prayer every day, certainly the generation of the
 size of a person’s desire must correspond to the size of the desired   aside from evil” is to distance oneself to the greatest extent from   desert devoted much more than an hour and a half. Nevertheless,
 object” (Likutei Moharan I 66).  all sensuality and from lack of holiness and modesty—which, Rabbi   that did not help them. That is because they did not focus and work
          Nachman says, is the all-encompassing evil (Likutei Moharan 19) (as            on one thing at a time, day after day, until they would bring about
 Let us  look  more deeply  at the example  of  the student who   is discussed at great length in Brit  Shalom,  The  Covenant of   a fundamental change in that area.
 overcame his anger. What was the principal cause of the change   Peace). And the central  way of  “doing good”  is  to have  faith,
 that took place in him and led to the eradication of this trait? The   because faith is the foundation of all of the good of this world: all   A Torah scholar approached me and told me that over the course
 main factor is that he set aside time to bring his intent into his   good traits and all Torah and mitzvot. As Rabbi Nachman states,   of the years he had dedicated much time to daily self-reflection and
 prayers. He bolstered his will and did not relinquish it.   “The foot indicates the realm of faith, upon which all of the traits   personal prayers. After hearing me teach, he began to dedicate at
          and the entire Torah stand” (Sichot Haran 261; as explained at length in       least half an hour a day to the work of will and prayer, focusing
 Let us look at another difference between Yossi and Danny—and   In the Garden of Faith).  only on guarding his eyes. He prayed, entreated and expressed his
 between all Yossis and Dannys. All of them want. All of them focus.                     will. After just a few months, he saw a tremendous change. He
 All of them encourage themselves. The question is: what happens   Freefall              reached such a level of absolute purity that, he told me, “I didn’t
 with this intent afterwards? They must arouse that intent, fortify it                   know that even in this generation I could reach the level of the Baba
 and strengthen it. Without strong and firm intent, it is impossible to   After 40 uninterrupted years of learning Torah, the nation of   Sali.” Yes, even in this generation a person can reach every level.
 move forward. Therefore, a person’s intent requires a framework.   Israel degenerated into promiscuous behavior with the non-Jewish   Even in this generation, a person can be entirely pure.
 If he wants his intent to be actualized, he must dedicate time to   daughters of Midian, who induced them as well to engage in idolatry.
 intend. Without that, all that he learns about the topic will go in   Here we must ask the distressing and painful question: how was it   You Too Are Able
 one ear and out the other. Everything will be ungrounded theory.
 True, as a result of a little intention, he will attain small goals here   possible that after 40 years of such pure spirituality (as described   This is only one story of a great many. These are verified matters
          above),  they  descended  to  such grievous  behavior?  That  seems
 and there, and he will see minor changes. But he will not achieve   illogical. The answer is pointed and the message is unambiguous:   that I saw with my own eyes and heard with my own ears. A person
 the factors upon which his entire life and all true success in his life   nothing changes a person—nothing!—but personal work. This is a   who engages in this work changes. Therefore, be intelligent. Test
 depend, great achievements that demand true and firm intent. This   clear demonstration that cannot be dismissed: 40 years of perfect   this and see for yourself. It would be a pity to reach conclusions
 means that a person must devote time to the work that will be
 discussed in this book: the service of the will. Thus, the principal   conditions—unclouded spirituality, learning Torah day and night,   on the basis of merely theoretical discussions. “Taste and see that
          the greatest rabbi and tzaddik—did not help them withstand the
                                                                                         Hashem is good”  (Psalms  34:9).  First of  all,  taste  and  see  right
 answer to the question of what constitutes the difference between   test. That is because, without doing the work of the will, a person   before your eyes that everything that is written here is absolutely
 Yossi and Danny inheres in the work of the will.
          does not change but remains with all of his cravings; and if he faces          true. Choose one small area where you want to see a change in
          a challenge, he is in the greatest danger of falling.                          yourself, and spend ten minutes a day for a month with intentions
                                                                                         and yearning to achieve that change, and you will see it happen.
           Everyone is aware of the cravings that entice him, fill him, burn             You must realize that ten minutes a day will work to achieve small
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