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Zakat & Waqf: Impact on Women and Community Development | 87
                                  ©  Zakat & Waqf: Impact on Women and Community Development
                                                            ISBN 978-967-####-##-#

            INTRODUCTION
            Women  entrepreneurs    in  the  B40  community  are  not  an  alien
            situation. The dynamic of their family income has forced the stay-at-
            home  spouses  to  work  while  at  the  same  time  taking  care  of  the
            children. The decision to enter the workforce, however, is not without
            its challenges. The cost of sending their children to nurseries or day-
            care facilities can be a significant financial burden, undermining the
            very purpose of their employment. Thus, setting up their own business
            seems to be an alternative option. Similar situations also exist in Sg.
            Pusu  Gombak.  However,  it  is  believed  that  this  business  among
            women is not resilient and is unsustainable due to a lack of financial
            knowledge and funding. A dearth of financial knowledge and limited
            access to funding channels often stand as formidable barriers to their
            success.

            Recognizing this stark reality, the IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking
            and Finance  (IIiBF), as part of its Flagship Project, "Islamic Social
            Finance for B40 Community," has taken the initiative to address these
            challenges  in  the  verdant  landscapes  of  Sg.  Pusu,  the  Jarum  Emas
            Project has emerged as a beacon of hope. This visionary undertaking
            identifies a group of resilient and enterprising women, recruiting them
            and providing the necessary skills and tools to craft handmade bags.
            The primary objective of the Jarum Emas Project is to empower these
            women  to  establish  and  manage  their  small-scale  enterprises
            successfully, enabling them to generate a sustainable source of income.

            Previous research has proven that women entrepreneurs in urban areas
            have  no  indicative  understanding  of  the  concept  of  social
            entrepreneurship (Rokis et.al, 2018). It was even highlighted that there
            are a lot of government and private sectors’ policy and initiatives to
            ensure that financial assistance reaches the urban citizens. However,
            the dilemma remains whether the initiatives have achieved their goals



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