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When is a customer “current”?        processing lawful if the data subject’s   Cases of uncertainty
                                             personal consent has been obtained.
        The real problem is deciding whether                                      Controllers who are uncertain of their
        or not a particular customer is      It takes the form of sending the data   position and hesitant to rely on the
        “current”. Where the customer        subject a communication referring to   other grounds for lawful processing
                                             the privacy policy (which can be
        obtains goods or services from time                                       are still sending out requests for
        to time, how long a period of        attached or found on a website) and   consent along with their privacy
        inactivity will require the controller to   then asking the data subject to send   policies, even when they really have
        take data subjects off the list of   back either a written form or an email   no need to do so. However, it is true
                                             consenting to the processing of his or
        current customers, treat them simply                                      that the other grounds for lawful
        as recipients of general marketing   her personal data in most cases for   processing tend to be narrower than
                                             the purpose of communications
        information and therefore be                                              the position that can be obtained by
                                             giving information about the
        obliged to seek their consent to                                          asking for consent.
        continue communication with them?    supplier’s products and services.    4. DATA PROCESSING AND
                                             One Example                          ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
        This can only be a subjective
        decision. In my own case, for        A typical message I received was     Where it is not possible to identify a
        instance I arranged a holiday in early   the following:                   natural person from the data
        2015 using two service providers. I    We have been sending you topical   collected, it will not qualify as
        have not used either of them since.    updates and event invitations and   personal data and the GDPR will not
        Company A sent me the following        would love to continue to do so. We   apply. However, where the data to
        communication:                         want to make sure that we only stay   be analysed does (or may) qualify as
                                               in touch with you if you want us to.  personal data seeking consent is not
          As it may have been a while since                                       going to be practical. In this case
          we last contacted you, we have       7R FRQÀUP \RX VWLOO ZDQW WR KHDU   organisations are relying on the
          removed you from our future mailing   from us please click on the box below.   legitimate interest ground.
          lists. Want to receive marketing     If you do not click the box below,   One very large organisation where I
          communications from XYZ in the       we will not be able to continue    am a regular customer described this
          future? Please click on the link <here>.  sending you such messages.
                                                                                  legitimate interest ground in
        On the other hand, Company B           If you would like to know more about   summary as follows:
        continues to send me information on    how your personal data is handled,   It is in our legitimate interest to
        the services it provides, treating me   please see our <privacy policy>.    use your personal information to
        as a regular customer. The only      Asking consent by email                operate and improve our business.
        difference I can see is that I had
                                             There are two problems with asking   5. THE FUTURE FOR GDPR
        used Company B on more than one
        RFFDVLRQ SULRU WR       ZKLOH WKH ÀUVW   for consent by email. First, many such   Once the initial period of
        and last contact I had with          emails end up in the spam folder and   implementation is over things will
        Company A was in respect of the      are never seen. Second, it is very easy   settle down, I continue to believe
        2015 holiday. It therefore seems     to ignore emails, particularly if they   that the biggest issue businesses will
        logical that Company B would feel it   are not well worded. Short ones that   face is not misuse of personal data
        KDG VRPH MXVWLÀFDWLRQ WR WUHDW PH DV   are quite common – “We cannot talk   but the danger of security breaches
                                             to you again if you do not give us   from unauthorised access to
        a continuing customer. Holidays are
        not always booked with the same      your consent by replying to this email”   personal data by third parties.
                                             – often do not go down well. The
        supplier every year, and my past                                          I believe one quote from a supplier’s
                                             marketer can help by crafting the
        relationship with them would make it                                      letter that I received sums up the
        more likely that I would (as indeed I   message which tells the recipient why   impact of GDPR well:
                                             it is in his interest to keep receiving
        might) book a holiday through them   communications. Of course, many of     We have always taken seriously how
        again in future.                                                            we look after your personal data.
                                             the campaigns around seeking
        D. Prospective Customers             consent in this situation take a scatter   Generally, there will be little difference
                                             gun approach, covering as many         in the way we collect and handle your
        The requirement for consent                                                 personal data, but we will have to
                                             people as possible in the hope that a
        Here there is no contract either     reasonable proportion will reply, but   provide more information when we
        concluded or in view. Reliance is best   in the knowledge that many such    do collect it and may have to ask you
        placed on the provision which makes   messages will either fall by the      for explicit consent if we process any
                                                                                    special categories of personal data….
                                             wayside or be rejected by the
                                             recipient.                           Reputable and conscientious
                                                                                  suppliers, committed to serving their
                                             3. OPTING IN
                                                                                  FXVWRPHUV SURSHUO\  ZLOO QRW ÀQG
                                             Where consent is required            GDPR a hindrance to carrying on
                                             There has been much discussion       business.
                                             about this principle. In general, it can   This article is a summary of a full
                                             be found in the requirement that     discussion of GDPR and privacy
                                             consent must be given positively.    issues in my Master’s Blog 3. This is
                                             +RZHYHU  RSWLQJ LQ E\ GHÀQLWLRQ KDV   available on the Marketors website
                                             no place where the other grounds     at http://marketors.org in the News
                                             for lawful processing apply.         Section.



        MARKETOR SUMMER 2018                                                                      marketors.org  15
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