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A28    SCIENCE
                 Wednesday 26 July 2017


















                 Yes, you can buy happiness - if you spend it to save time



            By SETH BORENSTEIN
            AP Science Writer
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Yes,
            you  can  buy  happiness
            — especially if the money
            saves you time.
            People who dole out cash
            to save time on things like
            housekeeping, delivery ser-
            vices  and  taxis  are  a  little
            bit happier than those who
            don’t, new research finds.
            Researchers       surveyed
            more than 6,000 people in
            four countries and also ran
            an experiment, giving peo-
            ple $40 for two weeks. One
            week,  they  had  to  buy
            something  material,  like  a
            shirt.  The  next  week,  they
            paid  to  save  themselves
            time. People said they felt
            happier  after  saving  time
            than buying stuff.
            “Money  can  buy  happi-
            ness  if  you  spend  it  right,”
            said  University  of  British
            Columbia psychology pro-
            fessor  Elizabeth  Dunn,  co-
            author  of  a  study  in  Mon-
            day’s  Proceedings  of  the
            National  Academy  of  Sci-  In this Oct. 6, 2014 file photo, an example of a home delivered meal from Blue Apron seen in Concord, N.H.  Associated Press
            ences.
            The  right  way  is  paying
            someone  else  to  do  the   Lynda  Jones,  a  retired  buy back time.”                reports.  In  general,  buying  thing,  the  data  suggested
            time-consuming     drudge    critical care nurse in India-  Earlier research found that  time  increases  Americans  that people with less mon-
            work  that  you  don’t  like,   napolis,  has  been  hiring  a  using money to help others  happiness about 0.77 on a  ey were able to get a big-
            said study lead author Ash-  housekeeper since she got  or have good experiences  10-point  scale,  with  similar  ger  happiness  boost  from
            ley Whillans at the Harvard   out of college and said it’s  — like a spa day or travel —  increases in the other coun-  time-saving purchases than
            Business   School.   When    the one thing that kept her  also make people happier  tries,  Dunn  said.  That  may  those with more, she said.
            people  do  that,  they  re-  from burning out in the high  than  buying  things,  Dunn  not  seem  like  much  but  it  Yet, only 28 percent of the
            port  feeling  greater  life   stress job. Now she also has  and Whillans said.        is  statistically  significant,  people   surveyed   spent
            satisfaction in general and   a grocery delivery service.  The survey was done in the  Whillans said.               money to save time, an av-
            happier that day. But when   “It’s  really  not  that  expen-  United  States,  Canada,  Income  doesn’t  matter.  erage of $148 per month.
            they buy material objects,   sive when you think about  Denmark  and  the  Nether-     Rich  or  poor,  spending  In  the  $40  experiment,  the
            it tends not to bring people   what my time costs,” Jones  lands.  Except  for  the  U.S.,  money to save time seems  researchers picked 60 peo-
            the happiness they expect,   said Monday. “You can al-    the countries rank near the  to  make  people  happier,  ple at a Canadian science
            she said.                    ways get money. You can’t  top  of  global  happiness  Whillans  said.  And  if  any-  museum. q
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