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A32    FEATURE
                     Monday 6 august 2018

            The Green Big Apple: New Yorkers document the city's plants



            By  EMILIANO  RODRIGUEZ                                                                                             gist  at  Earthwatch  Institute
            MEGA                                                                                                                in  Boston  who  isn't  part  of
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the project. "If we can get
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Susan                                                                                           them to start recording the
            Hewitt found a special prize                                                                                        (biodiversity)  in  their  back-
            recently  while  wandering                                                                                          yards, they can really make
            the streets of New York.                                                                                            a huge contribution."
            The  70-year-old  spotted  a                                                                                        Citizen scientists in the Eco-
            mysterious  patch  of  bright                                                                                       Flora  effort  have  docu-
            green leaves with tiny white                                                                                        mented  at  least  six  plants
            flowers  in  a  raised  flower                                                                                      never  recorded  before  in
            bed.  It  turned  out  to  be                                                                                       New  York  state  and  two
            tropical  Mexican  clover,                                                                                          new plants for North Amer-
            a  weed  common  in  South                                                                                          ica.  The  observations  al-
            America  and  Florida's  or-                                                                                        ready are helping prepare
            ange groves, but never re-                                                                                          for  future  threats.  In  July,
            corded before in the state.                                                                                         the  project  challenged  its
            "I  get  a  tremendous  kick                                                                                        volunteers  to  locate  ev-
            out  of  identifying  things,"                                                                                      ery  tree  of  heaven  in  the
            she  said.  "There's  nothing                                                                                       city. These rapidly growing
            more exciting."                                                                                                     trees  with  pale  gray  bark
            Hewitt  volunteers  for  an                                                                                         and  a  stinky  smell  are  the
            ambitious  project  to  pho-                                                                                        preferred  host  of  an  Asian
            tograph  all  the  wild  plants                                                                                     moth that can harm crops
            that dwell in New York City.                                                                                        and  forests.  Mapping  the
            On  Friday,  the  organizers                                                                                        host  plant  will  allow  re-
            announced  that  citizen                                                                                            searchers  know  where  to
            scientists  had  catalogued                                                                                         look  for  the  insect  once  it
            more than 26,000 sightings,                                                                                         shows up.
            and    documented      new                                                                                          "It  hasn't  been  found  in
            populations   of   invasive                                                                                         New York (state) yet. But it'll
            species  and  native  weeds                                                                                         come," said botanist Daniel
            that seem to be disappear-                                                                                          Atha. "For sure, it'll come."
            ing,  like  the  green  comet                                                                                       Volunteers  have  their  own
            milkweed.                                                                                                           reasons for participating.
            Started  last  year  by  scien-  In this July 26, 2018 photo, Daniel Atha holds specimen of swamp rose he collected in 2014, when   Zihao  Wang,  29,  used  to
            tists  at  the  New  York  Bo-  working to document all Central Park's naturally occurring plants in New York.      look  for  plants  on  his  own,
            tanical  Garden,  the  effort                                                                      Associated Press  exploring the green patch-
            makes  up  for  the  lack  of                                                                                       es  he  found  on  Google
            manpower  to  survey  the  The  project  so  far  has  at-  ment  building  in  Manhat-  thy discoveries around the  Maps.  Now,  he's  one  of
            entire city.                 tracted   730    volunteers  tan's  Upper  East  Side.  She  world.  And  a  2017  study  the  most  active  members
            "There are just not enough  armed  with  smartphones  fires up her iPhone X every  found  that  more  than  half  with  538  species  identified
            of us," said Regina Alvarez,  who've  hit  the  streets  for  time  she  spots  something  the  material  in  the  Global  so far. When he's not hunt-
            a  professor  at  Dominican  the quest, called New York  new or interesting. A fragile  Biodiversity   Information  ing  for  plants  as  a  hobby,
            College  in  New  York  who  City EcoFlora.               tree seedling sticking out of  Facility  —an  open-access  he works for the city's parks
            isn't part of the effort. "What  Hewitt,  a  self-described  a  manhole  cover?  Click.  database  with  information  department.
            we're studying requires a lot  naturalist who grew up near  A  white  petunia  hidden  about  all  types  of  life  on  "I want to see a version of
            of data and it's really hard  the  English  village  where  among weeds? Click.        Earth—  comes  from  volun-  New York City that's differ-
            for the number of scientists  Charles Darwin lived, made  Botanist  Brian  Boom,  who  teers.                       ent from everybody else's,"
            that are out there to do all  her discovery last month in  heads  the  project,  said  "Many  citizens  are  experts  Wang said. "I'm always sur-
            that work."                  front  of  a  massive  apart-  the  scientific  community  in their own way," said Mark  prised by how much nature
                                                                      wasn't really thinking about  Chandler,  a  field  biolo-  still exists here."q
                                                                      the  need  to  engage  with
                                                                      regular  folks  when  he  was
                                                                      a  graduate  student  in  the
                                                                      early 1980s.
                                                                      "There was a sense of, 'This
                                                                      is  what  we  do.  And  you
                                                                      can go out and look at the
                                                                      birds and that's great. But,
                                                                      you know, we'll do the sci-
                                                                      ence,'" he said.
                                                                      Not   anymore.    Scientists
                                                                      have become increasingly
                                                                      aware of how citizens can
                                                                      contribute to their research.
                                                                      Digital platforms like iNatu-
            In this July 27, 2018 photo, Susan Hewitt photographs a daisy-  ralist,  a  mobile  app  where
            like weed known as 'shaggy soldier' and adds it to iNaturalist,   citizens share their observa-  In this July 26, 2018 photo, Daniel Atha, left, and Brian Boom,
            the app she uses to participate in the New York City EcoFlora   tions of plants and animals,   right, look at two New York Botanical Garden specimens of a
            project.                                                  estimate that people have    hardy plant called Italian arum in New York.
                                                     Associated Press                                                                       Associated Press
                                                                      made  dozens  of  notewor-
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