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A32    FEATURE
                   Monday 7 august 2017
                     U.S. in rare bull’s-eye for total solar eclipse on Aug. 21



            By MARCIA DUNN               The  Astronomical  League    eras  aboard  the  Interna-
             AP Aerospace Writer         for amateur astronomers is   tional Space Station. Ships
            CAPE  CANAVERAL,  Fla.       holing up at Casper, Wyo-    and planes will also catch
            (AP)  —  It  will  be  tough   ming.  Minor  league  base-  the action.
            eclipsing this eclipse.      ball teams will halt play for   “It’s  going  to  be  hard  to
            The  sun,  moon  and  Earth   “eclipse  delays”  in  Salem,   beat,  frankly,”  says  Thom-
            will line up perfectly in the   Oregon,  and  elsewhere.   as  Zurbuchen,  head  of
            cosmos  on  Aug.  21,  turn-  By  a  cosmic  quirk  of  the   NASA’s science mission of-
            ing day into night for a few   calendar,  the  Little  Green   fice.
            wondrous minutes, its path   Men Days Festival will be in   At  the  same  time,  re-
            crossing  the  U.S.  from  sea   full swing in Kelly, Kentucky,   searchers and the just plain
            to  shining  sea  for  the  first   as will the American Athe-  curious will watch how ani-
            time in nearly a century.    ists’  annual  convention  in   mals  and  plants  react  as
            Never  will  a  total  so-   North  Charleston,  South    darkness falls. It will resem-
            lar  eclipse  be  so  heavily   Carolina.                 ble  twilight  and  the  tem-
            viewed  and  studied  —  or   And where better to fill up   perature will drop 10 to 15    In this June 29, 2017 file photo, David Chrismon, left, a member
            celebrated.                  on eclipse T-shirts and safe-  degrees.                   of Guilford Technical Community College’s student astronomy
            “We’re going to be looking   ty  glasses  —  and  eclipse   Expect  four  hours  of  pag-  club, the Stellar Society, watches as Steve Desch, an astrono-
            at  this  event  with  unprec-  burgers — than the Eclipse   eantry,  from  the  time  the   my instructor, sets up a telescope in Jamestown, N.C., that the
            edented  eyes,”  promises    Kitchen  in  Makanda,  Illi-  sun  begins  to  be  eclipsed   group will use on their trip to Newberry, S.C. to observe a solar
            Alex  Young,  a  solar  physi-  nois.                     by  the  moon  near  Lincoln   eclipse on Aug. 21.


                                                                                                   or  three  years,  when  the   No  other  country  but  the
                                                                                                   moon positions itself smack   U.S. will be privy to the path
                                                                                                   dab between the sun and      of  totality.  Originating  in
                                                                                                   Earth. But these take-your-  the wide open North Pacif-
                                                                                                   breath-away  eclipses  usu-  ic and ending in the Atlan-
                                                                                                   ally  occur  in  the  middle   tic well short of Africa, the
                                                                                                   of the ocean somewhere,      path  of  totality  will  cover
                                                                                                   though, or near the sparse-  8,600 miles (13,800 kilome-
                                                                                                   ly populated top or bottom   ters) from end to end.
                                                                                                   of the world. In two years,   In  all,  14  states  (two  of
                                                                                                   Chile,  Argentina  and  the   them  barely)  and  21  Na-
                                                                                                   empty  South  Pacific  will   tional  Park  locations  and
                                                                                                   share top billing.           seven national historic trails
                                                                                                   The  United  States  is  in  the   will be in the path.
                                                                                                   bull’s-eye this time.        Darkness will last just under
                                                                                                   It will be the first total solar   two  minutes  in  Oregon,
                                                                                                   eclipse in 99 years to cross   gradually  expanding  to  a
                                                                                                   coast-to-coast and the first   maximum two minutes and
                                                                                                   to  pass  through  any  part   44  seconds  in  Shawnee
                                                                                                   of the Lower 48 states in 38   National  Forest  in  south-
                                                                                                   years.                       ernmost Illinois, almost into
                                                                                                   NASA’s  meteor  guru,  Bill   Kentucky,  then  dwindling
            Cardboard frames for solar eclipse glasses are stacked in the American Paper Optics factory in   Cooke, was in Washington   to  2  1/2  minutes  in  South
            Bartlett, Tenn., on Wednesday, June 21, 2017. The company is one of many businesses _ hotels,   state  for  that  one  in  1979.   Carolina. Staring at the sun
            campgrounds and stores _ taking advantage of the total solar eclipse _ when the moon passes   This  time,  he’s  headed  to   with  unprotected  eyes  is
            between Earth and the sun. The moon’s shadow will fall in a diagonal ribbon across the U.S.,
            from Oregon to South Carolina.
                                                                               Associated Press


            cist  who  is  coordinating   Scientists  are  also  go-  City,  Oregon,  until  the
            NASA’s  education  and       ing  gaga.  “This  is  a  really   time  the  moon’s  shadow
            public outreach.             amazing  chance  to  just    vanishes  near  Charleston,
            And  the  party  planning  is   open  the  public’s  eyes  to   South  Carolina.  NASA  will
            at  full  tilt  from  Oregon  to   wonder,”  says  Montana   emcee  the  whole  show,
            South Carolina.              State  University’s  Angela   via  TV  and  internet  from
            Eclipse  Fests,  StarFests,  So-  Des  Jardins,  a  physicist  in   that coastal city.
            larFests,  SolFests,  Darken-  charge of a NASA eclipse   The  total  eclipse  will  last
            ing of the SunFests, Moon-   ballooning  project  .  The   just 1 1/2 hours as the lunar
            shadowFests,  EclipseCons,   student-launched,    high-   shadow  sweeps  coast  to
            Eclipse  Encounters  and     altitude balloons will beam   coast  at  more  than  1,500   In this June 26, 2017 file photo, Laurel Krokstrom holds a model
                                                                                                    of  the  Earth,  while  Jamalee  Clark,  right,  uses  a  flashlight  to
            Star  Parties  are  planned   back  live  video  of  the   mph (2,400 kph) beginning    simulate the sun while Laura Peticolas, center, holds the moon
            along the long but narrow    eclipse along the route.     about  1:15  p.m.  EDT  and   and explains how a total solar eclipse occurs, in Gering, Neb.
            path of totality, where the   Satellites and ground tele-  ending  at  2:49  p.m.  EDT.                                         Assoiated Press
            moon completely blots out    scopes will also aim at the   The sun’s crown — the nor-
            the sun.                     sun  and  at  the  moon’s    mally  invisible  outer  atmo-  his  sister’s  farm  in  eastern   always dangerous, except
            Vineyards,  breweries,  mu-  shadow  cutting  a  swath    sphere  known  as  the  co-  Tennessee.                   during  the  few  minutes  of
            seums,  parks,  universities,   some  60  to  70  miles  wide   rona — will  shine forth like   “It  is  the  most  weird,   totality.  But  eye  protec-
            stadiums  —  just  about  ev-  (97  to  113  kilometers)   a halo.                     creepy,  awe-inspiring  as-  tion  is  needed  during  the
            erybody is getting into the   across the land. Astronauts   Sure,  full  solar  eclipses   tronomical  event  you  will   partial  eclipse  before  and
            act.                         will do the same with cam-   happen  every  one,  two     experience,” Cooke says.     after.q
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