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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                   Wednesday 13 June 2018
            Don't trust the tech giants? You likely rely on them anyway




            By ANICK JESDANUN                                                                                                   computers         seemed
            RYAN NAKASHIMA                                                                                                      impregnable, even after a
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  If                                                                                              bruising  antitrust  fight  over
            technology     giants   like                                                                                        its   Windows   monopoly.
            Facebook,  Google  and                                                                                              Then  came  the  iPhone,
            Amazon  face  a  common                                                                                             which  Microsoft  ridiculed
            threat to their dominance,                                                                                          — at least until the mobile
            it  probably  lies  in  a  single                                                                                   computing      wave      it
            word: trust.                                                                                                        unleashed  swamped  the
            In  some  respects,  these                                                                                          Windows PC.
            companies      are   riding                                                                                         Could    a   similar   shift
            high.  They  have  woven                                                                                            today  tap  into  underlying
            themselves  into  the  fabric                                                                                       consumer  discontent  and
            of  our  daily  lives,  making                                                                                      topple today's tech giants?
            their services indispensable                                                                                        Perhaps,  although  it's  not
            for  daily  tasks  like  keeping                                                                                    clear exactly how.
            in  touch  with  family  and                                                                                        One     possibility   could
            friends,  watching  TV  and                                                                                         involve  blockchain,  the
            buying cat food. Revenues                                                                                           technology  that  underlies
            are  up  and  profits  are                                                                                          bitcoin    and      similar
            soaring.                                                                                                            cryptocurrencies.    Some
            But  they've  also  drawn                                                                                           enthusiasts  have  begun
            the  attention  of  regulators                                                                                      to  talk  about  blockchain-
            in  Europe  and  the  U.S.   In this June 1, 2018, file photo, commuters look at their phones in Los Angeles.       based social networks that
            thanks to carelessness with                                                                        Associated Press  could   operate   without
            consumer  data  and  other                                                                                          central  authorities  such  as
            problems. Facebook's leaky  systemic;  others  may  be  even though medical errors  than  half  had  little  or  no  Facebook, which in theory
            data controls, for instance,  little more than the growing  sometimes   kill   patients.  confidence. Yet a January  could also minimize privacy
            let  Cambridge  Analytica  pains of new technologies.  These  services  are  too  survey from Pew found that  risks.  But  that  could  take
            mine  the  profiles  of  up  to  What they all fuel, though,  important  to  live  without,  69 percent of U.S. adults use  years,  if  it  comes  to  pass
            87  million  people  in  an  is  a  sense  that  technology  despite   the   occasional  social  media,  unchanged  at  all.  In  the  meantime,
            attempt to swing elections.  may  not  always  warrant  disastrous error.              from 2016.                   developments  in  artificial
            The social network has also  the  implicit  faith  we  place  But those industries are also  Shaky      consumer  intelligence  could  make
            had  to  beef  up  manual  in it.                         heavily regulated because  confidence  can  still  limit  things   even   worse   on
            oversight  to  clamp  down  Companies have to realize  of      the   risks   involved.  the  time  people  spend  the     trust   front.   Some
            on the spread of fake news.  "that trust isn't digital," says  Technology   companies,  on  Facebook  or  curb  researchers  are  using  AI
            Google's    YouTube    has  Gerd  Leonhard,  a  futurist  by comparison, are largely  their  enthusiasm  for  new  systems  to  create  realistic
            likewise  been  implicated  and author of "Technology  unconstrained.                  boundary-pushing services.  — but wholly fabricated —
            in  the  spread  of  political  vs.  Humanity."  ''Trust  is  Trust   issues   could   be  Amazon, for instance, now  videos  of  famous  people.
            conspiracy  theories.  Not  not  something  that  you  especially       acute     for  wants  its  delivery  people  In  one,  former  President
            long ago, Amazon's always-   download. Trust is a feeling.  technology   companies,  to  leave  packages  inside  Barack Obama is made to
            listening   Echo   speaker  It's a perception."           since  their  services  are  your home or car. That's not  "talk" about a shooting ; in
            inadvertently  recorded  a  Trust    looms    large   in  effectively   omnipresent  going to fly if you're worried  another,  President  Donald
            family's  conversation  at  modern life. We still get on  yet   largely   inscrutable.  about  Amazon  exploiting  Trump gestures in front of a
            home — and then sent the  airplanes even though they  You  can't  audit  Google's  its  access  to  your  private  fake photograph .
            recording to someone else.   sometimes  come  apart  in  algorithm  to  see  why  it's  spaces.                     Google recently unveiled a
            Some  of  these  issues  are  flight  .  We  go  to  hospitals  giving  you  certain  search  But tech giants have fewer  digital voice assistant called
                                                                      results  the  way  you  can  worries  about  consumers  Duplex  that  can  sound
                                                                      watch your bank balance.  defecting  to  their  rivals,  convincingly  human  while
                                                                      You  just  have  to  trust  that  in   part   because   they  booking   appointments
                                                                      the  company  is  upholding  each  do  their  best  to  over  the  phone.  Google
                                                                      its promises.                lock  users  into  their  array  says  that  bot  will  identify
                                                                      Yet  so  far,  such  concerns  of  complementary  apps  itself  as  nonhuman  when
                                                                      don't   loom    large   for  and  services.  That  doesn't  making  such  calls  —  but
                                                                      most    consumers.    "That  stop  them  from  sniping  at  it's  not  hard  to  imagine
                                                                      trust  is  eroded,  but  the  one  another,  of  course.  robocallers    developing
                                                                      uncomfortable    thing   is  Apple,  for  instance,  has  similar,  but  less  scrupulous,
                                                                      no  one  really  cares,"  says  emphasized   its   privacy  technology.
                                                                      Scott  Galloway,  a  New  protections  to  highlight  its  Others   are   pitting   AI
                                                                      York  University  marketing  differences  with  Facebook  networks   against   each
                                                                      professor.  "As  long  as  they  and  Google.  But  it's  also  other   to   hone   their
                                                                      trust  that  technology  will  reportedly  seeking  ways  abilities  to  deceive  and
                                                                      improve  their  lives,  they  to  expand  its  ad  business,  detect  deception  —  for
                                                                      don't appear to care about  which  would  bring  it  into  the  moment,  primarily  in
                                                                      the other stuff."            more  direct  competition  digital   images.   Applied
                                                                      A  2016  survey  from  the  with its two rivals.          to  other  uses,  however,
                                                                      Pew  Research  Center,  for  History   does   offer   a  this   technology    could
                                                                      instance,  found  that  only  cautionary  tale  for  tech  fundamentally   test   our
                                                                      9  percent  of  users  were  companies  that  grow  too  trust  in  one  another  and
                                                                      "very confident" that social  complacent.  Roughly  a  society's  institutions,  says
                                                                      media  companies  could  decade  ago,  Microsoft's  Matthew  Griffin,  a  U.K.
                                                                      protect  their  data.  More  dominance     in   personal  consultant and futurist.q
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