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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                                       Friday 29 May 2015

US Financial Front:

 Why a shrinking US economy last quarter isn’t cause for fear 

A man welds parts in fans for industrial ventilation systems at                  cline would be the first       value of exports and the       Channel Islands. “We had
the Robinson Fans Inc. plant in Harmony, Pa. On Friday, the                      since the economy shrank       larger value of imports —      a lot of adverse factors,
government will likely say the economy shrank in the January-                    by an even sharper 2.1 per-    will be more than first esti-  from the harsh weather
March quarter for a second straight year, but steady job gains                   cent annual rate in the first  mated.                         and consumers unwilling to
are widely expected to propel modestly healthy growth for the                    quarter of 2014. That quar-    The stronger dollar hasn’t     spend their gas savings to
rest of 2015.                                                                    ter, too, was depressed        only made U.S.-produced        a stronger dollar and weak
                                                                                 in part by a bleak winter,     goods more expensive           economies overseas mak-
                                                      (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)  which kept many consum-        overseas. It’s also made im-   ing the trade deficit larger.”
                                                                                 ers home and some  busi-       ports cheaper for U.S. con-    So far, most consumers
                                                                                 nesses closed.                 sumers. That combination       haven’t used their gaso-
                                                                                 In its first estimate a month  produces a wider trade         line savings to spend much
                                                                                 ago, the government re-        gap, which slows growth.       more on other goods and
                                                                                 ported that the economy        Some also think  busi-         services. The average U.S.
                                                                                 grew at a scant 0.2 percent    ness  stockpiling didn’t bol-  pump price reached $2.03
                                                                                 rate in the January-March      ster growth last quarter as    a gallon in January, the
                                                                                 quarter.                       much as first estimated.       lowest level in eight years.
                                                                                  That figure is expected to    “We got hit with a double-     Though the average has ris-
                                                                                 be sharply downgraded in       whammy in the first quar-      en back to $2.74, accord-
                                                                                 part because economists        ter,” said Sung Won Sohn,      ing to AAA, that’s still nearly
                                                                                 think the U.S. trade deficit   an economics professor at      a dollar below its point a
                                                                                 — the gap between the          California State University,   year ago.q

MARTIN CRUTSINGER               each year.
AP Economics Writer             Some sectors of the econ-
WASHINGTON (AP) — An-           omy do remain subpar. En-
other first quarter of the      ergy drillers, for example,
year. Another reversal for      have been damaged by
the U.S. economy. Another       persistently low energy pric-
expectation of a rebound        es and are still cutting jobs
to come.                        and slowing production.
On Friday, the government       The rise in the dollar is still
will likely estimate that the   making U.S. manufactured
economy shrank in the           goods pricier overseas.
January-March quarter for       Yet the outlook has bright-
a second straight year, de-     ened considerably since
pressed by brutal weather,      winter. Most economists
a reeling energy sector and     expect lower gas prices
an export slump caused by       eventually to accelerate
a higher-valued dollar.         consumer spending, the
Yet few will see any cause      main fuel for the economy.
for panic.                      Analysts generally foresee
Steady job gains are widely     the economy growing at
expected to propel mod-         an annual rate of 2 per-
estly healthy growth for the    cent to 2.5 percent in the
rest of 2015. A harsh winter    current April-June quarter,
is gone. So is a labor dis-     with further strengthening
pute that slowed trade at       later in the year. That pace
West Coast ports. Home          would mark a significant
sales and construction are      gain from the 0.8 percent
rebounding.  Business  in-      annualized drop they ex-
vestment is picking up.         pect the government to
Many economists also            report Friday in its revised
suspect that the govern-        estimate for the January-
ment’s calculations have        March quarter, according
tended to underestimate         to a survey by FactSet.
growth in the first quarter of  A quarterly economic de-
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