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BUSINESSTuesday 12 January 2016

Stocks end mostly higher; energy sector tanked by oil                                                                                                               Regulators to give
                                                                                                                                                                     written reason for
ALEX VEIGA                     easy about the trajectory        at a rebound early Mon-                                          largest economy.                    lower oilfield fines 
AP Business Writer             of China’s economy and           day, but spent much of the                                       That doesn’t bode well for
The U.S. stock market          the possible implications        day in the red as investors                                      the next round of company          JAMES MacPHERSON
mounted a last-minute          for U.S. company earnings.       weighed the implications                                         earnings, which kicks into         Associated Press
comeback to close slightly     China’s Shanghai compos-         of another stock market                                          gear this week.                    BISMARCK, N.D. (AP) —
higher on Monday, snap-        ite fell 5.3 percent on Mon-     drop in China and the slide                                      Many companies’ quar-              North Dakota regulators
ping a three-day losing        day.                             in crude. The market ap-                                         terly results will likely reflect  announced Monday that
                                                                                                                                 the impact of China’s soft-        written justification will be
Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, center, is applauded by New York Stock Exchange President Tom                                      ening economy and lower            provided if fines and oth-
Farley, right, and Mike Preston, Arkansas Executive Director of Economic Developement, as he                                     oil prices, said Jason Pride,      er sanctions are lowered
rings the New York Stock Exchange opening bell, Monday, Jan. 11, 2016. The U.S. stock market                                     director of investment strat-      against companies that
mounted a last-minute comeback to close slightly higher on Monday, snapping a three-day los-                                     egy at Glenmede.                   violate the state’s oil and
ing streak.                                                                                                                      “The No. 1 most-mentioned          gas laws.
                                                                                                                                 item in third-quarter reports      It’s a major policy shift that
                                                                                                        (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  was weakness in China,”            comes amid public criti-
                                                                                                                                 Pride said. “We’d be sur-          cism for easing penalties
streak.                        “Investors have one eye on       peared headed for a lower                                        prised if China and oil are        as much as 90 percent
The Standard & Poor’s 500      China, and all that’s go-        close until the final minutes                                    not central to the earnings        against companies in-
index and the Dow Jones        ing on there, and the other      of regular trading, when                                         narrative as well.”                volved in spills and other
industrial average each        eye on oil,” said Erik David-    the Dow and S&P 500 index                                        Alcoa delivered its report         oilfield violations.
eked out a tiny gain, while    son, chief investment of-        shifted back into positive                                       card after the close of regu-      Regulators said it promotes
the Nasdaq composite           ficer at Wells Fargo Private     territory.                                                       lar trading on Monday. The         cooperation and ensures
ended slightly lower.          Bank. “Those two things are      Monday’s market action                                           earnings were better than          sites are cleaned up.
Consumer staples stocks        keeping investors on pins        is a slight reprieve from an                                     analysts had expected.             Department of Mineral
were among the biggest         and needles right now.”          otherwise rough year so far                                      Several banks, including           Resources Director Lynn
gainers. Oil and gas com-      The Dow added 52.12              for investors.                                                   Citigroup, Wells Fargo and         Helms told reporters follow-
panies were hit by another     points, or 0.3 percent, to       Last week, U.S. stocks post-                                     J.P. Morgan are scheduled          ing a closed door meet-
plunge the price of crude      16,398.57. The S&P 500 in-       ed their worst week in more                                      to report results toward the       ing with the state Industrial
oil, which tumbled 5.3         dex rose 1.64 points, or 0.1     than four years. It was also                                     end of the week.                   Commission that he is to
percent to a 12-year low.      percent, to 1,923.67. The        the market’s worst-ever                                          On Monday, Benchmark               provide the documenta-
Chevron lost 1.7 percent       Nasdaq fell 5.64 points, or      opening week of a year.                                          U.S. crude dropped $1.75,          tion on all future cases.
and Exxon Mobil fell 1 per-    0.1 percent, to 4,637.99.        A weakening of China’s                                           or 5.3 percent, to $31.41 a        “Part of the direction
cent.                          All of the major stock index-    currency and steep drops                                         barrel in New York. The last       that we received was if
The latest downturn in oil     es are down sharply for the      in its stock market have                                         time it was lower was Dec.         a consent agreement is
comes at a time when in-       year.                            stoked worries over the out-                                     5, 2003, when it closed            reached, that it clearly
vestors are increasingly un-   The three indexes hinted         look for the world’s second-                                     at $30.73 a barrel. Brent          spell out any work that the
                                                                                                                                 crude, a benchmark for in-         offending party has per-
                                                                                                                                 ternational oils, fell $2, or 6    formed in correcting the
                                                                                                                                 percent, to $31.55 a barrel        violation and preventing
                                                                                                                                 in London.                         future violations, as well as
                                                                                                                                 Several energy and min-            anything that they’re do-
                                                                                                                                 ing companies slumped as           ing or have done or are
                                                                                                                                 crude oil and other com-           expected to do to receive
                                                                                                                                 modity prices fell.                any suspension of a pen-
                                                                                                                                 Freeport-McMoRan sank              alty,” Helms said.
                                                                                                                                 $1.10, or 20.3 percent, to         The North Dakota Industrial
                                                                                                                                 $4.31, making it the big-          Commission, a three-mem-
                                                                                                                                 gest decliner in the S&P 500       ber all-Republican panel
                                                                                                                                 index. Consol Energy also          led by Gov. Jack Dalrym-
                                                                                                                                 slumped, losing 69 cents, or       ple, oversees the Helms’
                                                                                                                                 9 percent, to $7. NRG En-          agency, which regulates
                                                                                                                                 ergy shed $1.11, or 9.8 per-       the state’s oil and gas in-
                                                                                                                                 cent, to $10.23.                   dustry.
                                                                                                                                 Chevron slid $1.36, or 1.7         The agency in the past has
                                                                                                                                 percent, to $80.77, while          orally updated the com-
                                                                                                                                 Exxon Mobil lost $1, or 1.3        mission quarterly on pro-
                                                                                                                                 percent, to $73.69. q              posed sanctions or ongo-
                                                                                                                                                                    ing negotiations, with little
Arch Coal files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection                                                                                                                detail made public.
                                                                                                                                                                    The commission met more
NEW YORK (AP) — Arch           have filed for bankruptcy        Arch Coal Inc. said its mines                                    by more than $4.5 billion.         than an hour-and-a half
Coal, which has been hurt      protection recently, includ-     will remain open and its                                         In filings with a bankruptcy       Monday discussing six
by the weakening demand        ing Alpha Natural Resourc-       employees should not be                                          court, the St. Louis-based         cases against companies,
for coal, filed for Chapter    es Inc. and Patriot Coal         affected by the bankrupt-                                        company says it has $6.5           where the total of the
11 bankruptcy protection       Corp. Arch Coal warned           cy process. It said employ-                                      billion in debt and $5.8 bil-      six cases was more than
Monday. The coal indus-        late last year that it may file  ees will continue to be paid                                     lion in assets. Arch Coal op-      $600,000.
try is struggling as electric  for bankruptcy protection.       and their benefits, including                                    erates mines in Colorado,          Two of the complaints are
power companies shift to       Filling for Chapter 11 bank-     health care and retirement                                       Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland,      against Houston-based
using natural gas, which       ruptcy protection allows         plans, will also continue.                                       Virginia, West Virginia and        Oasis Petroleum Inc.
costs less than coal and       companies to reorganize          The company said it                                              Wyoming. Its coal is used          but Helms said the “root
produces less pollution.       their debt while they keep       reached a deal with its                                          to make steel or generate          cause” of the sanctions
Other coal companies           theirbusiness operating.         lenders to reduce its debt                                       power. q                           against the company is
                                                                                                                                                                    “very different.q
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