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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                     Tuesday 26 January 2016

Google will pay                    Mumbai;
 $140M in back
 taxes in Britain                  Travelers log on as Google starts train station Wi-Fi 

MICHAEL LIEDTKE                    MUMBAI, India (AP) —             A volunteer from Google Inc. helps Indian travellers log on to a free WiFi service at Mumbai Cen-
AP Technology Writer               Google Inc. has begun of-        tral Train Station in Mumbai, India. Google Inc. has begun offering free WiFi to Mumbai train pas-
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) —               fering free Wi-Fi to Mumbai      sengers in hopes of boosting its role in the Indian market.
Google will pay about              train passengers in hopes
$140 million in British back       of boosting its role in the In-                                                                                                     (AP Photo/Rajanish Kakade)
taxes in a concession driv-        dian market.
en by a shift in how the In-       Giggling groups of stu-          Google, Facebook and            on. Fewer than 5 percent       versify India’s user base,
ternet company will mea-           dents, bored commuters           Microsoft have set sights       of the 50 million or so small  given that less than a third
sure its success in the Unit-      and snack-shop vendors           on expanding in the Indi-       businesses in India have a     of Internet users in India are
ed Kingdom. The amount             were all logging on over         an market. Online retailers     web page.                      women, and has been up-
translates into 130 million        the weekend at Mumbai            Amazon and eBay have            With more than 23 million      grading its services in Hindi
pounds.                            Central Train Station, the       also launched services in       people riding Indian rail-     and other languages spo-
The accord disclosed this          first of 400 stations the com-   the country.                    ways every day, Google         ken across India.
weekend comes amid                 pany plans to eventually         Indian also has home-           said free Internet in train    “Most of India is still not on-
mounting criticism that            reach with the service.          grown online commerce           stations will give high-speed  line,” Google CEO Sundar
Google and other ma-               “If my train is leaving, and     companies but small busi-       access that many can’t         Pichai told reporters last
jor U.S. companies have            I need to search, don’t          nesses are still catching       afford. It also hopes to di-   month in New Delhi.q
been scrimping on their tax        know where to go, then im-
bills with a variety of ac-        mediately I will get the an-
counting maneuvers that            swer,” student Divya Patel
have rankled governments           said excitedly while waiting
around the world.                  for a train to her hometown
In the United Kingdom,             of Ahmedabad in the west-
for instance, Google has           ern state of Gujarat. “This is
been facing accusations            very good, and good for
that it hasn’t been paying         everyone.”
its fair share of taxes in a       Free Wi-Fi is rare across In-
country that represents its        dia. Most of the country’s
second largest market out-         300 million Internet users
side the U.S. Similar com-         pay for personal access
plaints have been leveled          and often rely on slow-
against at Facebook, Am-           loading smartphone con-
azon.com and Starbucks in          nectivity.
the U.K.                           With a massive 1.25 billion
Google has been minimiz-           population in India, includ-
ing its tax bill for years in the  ing 6 million new Internet
U.K. by keeping its head-          users every month, Silicon
quarters in Ireland, where         Valley tech giants such as
rates are lower. The strat-
egy has helped Google              Twitter says 4 executives leaving the company 
boost its profits and its stock
price and fatten its bank          NEW YORK (AP) — Twitter          Chief  Technology  Officer      acter limits on texts at that  messaging services. Twitter
accounts. Google and its           says that four executives        Adam Messinger will also        time. Those texting limits on  may be looking to expand
recently formed parent             are leaving the company.         be assuming some respon-        phones faded away sever-       beyond its 140 character
company, Alphabet Inc.,            CEO Jack Dorsey posted a         sibilities.                     al years ago as the advent     tweets in a bid to make its
have about $73 billion in          statement to the microb-         After a long streak of robust   of smartphones enabled         service more appealing to
cash.                              logging service saying that      growth that turned it into      people to use other Internet   wider audience.q
The tax-reduction tactics          Alex Roetter, Skip Schipper,     one of the Internet’s hot-
spurred a six-year inquiry         Katie Stanton and Kevin          test companies, Twitter’s
into Google’s practices by         Weil are exiting the com-        growth has slowed dra-
an arm of the British gov-         pany.                            matically during the past
ernment, Her Majesty’s             Dorsey said he wanted to         year-and-half to leave the
Revenue and Customs, or            address employees later          San Francisco-based com-
HMRC.                              this week, but issued a          pany scrambling to catch
Although Google insists it         statement due to ‘inaccu-        up with social networking
never broke any laws, the          rate press rumors’ about         leader Facebook and its
company says it agreed             the departures.                  1.5 billion users.
with the HRMC on a                 Roetter served as senior         Twitter Inc.’s malaise result-
change that reflects the           vice president of engineer-      ed in the departure of Dick
“size and scope” of its U.K.       ing, Schipper was vice           Costolo as the company’s
operations.                        president of human re-           CEO last July and ushered
The accounting switch, ret-        sources, Stanton was vice        in the return of Dorsey, who
roactive to 2005, requires         president of social media        had been ousted as the
Google to base its U.K. tax        and Weil was senior vice         company’s leader in 2008.
bill on ad revenue gener-          president of product.            Dorsey helped invent Twit-
ated in the country instead        Dorsey said that Chief           ter in 2006 and imposed a
of just profit.q                   Operating Officer Adam           140-character limit on mes-
                                   Bain would be taking on          sages so the service would
                                   some additional responsi-        be easy to use on cell-
                                   bilities on an interim basis.    phones that had 160-char-
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