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                                                                                           TECHNOLOGY Thursday 20 July 2017


















            Amazon isn’t technically dominant, but it pervades our lives




            By ANICK JESDANUN            gadgets  like  its  tablets  for                                                       things  that  evoke  positive
            AP Technology Writer         little or no profit — but then                                                         feelings.  So  when  they  in-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Ama-     pushes people to buy digi-                                                             troduce  something  new,
            zon is already a huge part  tal movies they can watch                                                               it’s  much  easier  for  them
            of  many  people’s  lives.  on the tablet.                                                                          to overcome the barriers of
            And its $13.7 billion deal for  “Amazon’s strategy has al-                                                          entry  because  they  have
            the  organic  grocer  Whole  ways been a volume strat-                                                              this positive brand equity.”
            Foods will likely bind its cus-  egy, not a profit strategy,”                                                       DEMANDS ON SUPPLIERS
            tomers even more tightly.    said  Lauren  Beitelspacher,                                                           The ease of Amazon deliv-
            “It kind of feels like they’re  a  marketing  professor  at                                                         eries  may  evoke  goodwill
            taking over so much com-     Babson  College  in  Massa-                                                            among  consumers,  but  it
            merce in our life,” said Erica  chusetts.                                                                           has  hastened  the  decline
            McGivern,  a  Whole  Foods  In a traditional sense, Ama-                                                            of several brick-and-mortar
            and    Amazon     customer  zon  still  faces  lots  of  com-                                                       retailers  —  in  particular,
            who lives in Seattle, where  petition.  Walmart  remains                                                            bookstore chains.
            Amazon is headquartered.  the leading retailer overall,   In this Nov. 20, 2015, photo, packages being shipped in Amazon   Amazon’s  size  also  gives  it
            “It’s intimidating.”         with more than three times   boxes ride a conveyor belt at the UPS Worldport hub in Louisville,   tremendous  buying  pow-
            The acquisition could easily  Amazon’s  retail  revenue.   Ky.                                                      er.  Just  like  Walmart  and
            hurt both Amazon’s existing  Even  with  Whole  Foods,                                             Associated Press  other  big  companies,  Am-
            rivals  and  future  startups  Amazon will have less than   to shop while doing house-  ists as Coldplay, Adele and   azon  can  use  that  power
            that  might  one  day  chal-  3  percent  of  the  U.S.  mar-  hold chores.            Bruno  Mars.  It’s  a  cinch  to   to  wring  low  prices  from
            lenge  it.  Yet  experts  don’t  ket  share  in  groceries,  ac-  Amazon  also  offers  dis-  watch  on  an  Amazon  Fire   suppliers  of  products  and
            believe  U.S.  antitrust  regu-  cording  to  Kantar  Retail.   counts  for  shoppers  who  TV  device  or  listen  on  the   services  that  Amazon sells.
            lators will oppose the deal.  Walmart is the leader, with   sign up for regular delivery  Echo.  Add  to  that  a  new   While  Amazon  can  pass
            That’s  largely  because  it  a  22  percent  share  last   of  frequently  purchased  feature  resembling  the  so-  those savings onto custom-
            doesn’t  create  anything  year.                          items. Free shipping with a  cial network Pinterest. Cus-  ers,  analysts  say  smaller
            resembling  a  traditional  And  while  Amazon  is  the   Prime  membership  makes  tomers  share  their  favorite   suppliers might have to re-
            monopoly.                    clear  leader  in  e-com-    it tempting to check Ama-    designs,   recipes,   books   duce quality or staff to cut
            Instead,  it  merely  extends  merce,  90  percent  of    zon  first,  even  if  rivals  also  and other items. But where-  costs. Some might even go
            Amazon’s  long  quest  to  worldwide  retail  spending    offer free shipping for larger  as  Pinterest  users  can  buy   out of business.
            make  shopping  so  conve-   is  still  in  brick-and-mortar   orders. And of course, Am-  what  they  like  anywhere,   On Monday, a union repre-
            nient that consumers won’t  stores, according to eMar-    azon  offers  bonuses  and  Amazon  Spark  would  di-     senting food-industry work-
            even think about stepping  keter.                         cash  back  when  using  its  rect  customers  to  Ama-   ers  called  on  the  Federal
            away  from  its  embrace.  Rather  than  dominate  in     gift cards and credit cards.  zon’s own store. “They are   Trade  Commission  to  scru-
            The  more  successful  that  market    share,   Amazon    Meanwhile,     the   Prime  pervasive  in  the  fun  parts   tinize  Amazon’s  deal  for
            strategy, the more Amazon  dominates  “in  reaching       membership  offers  not  just  of life, shopping and enter-  Whole Foods, citing the im-
            can monopolize the atten-    into customers’ lives,” Gart-  TV  shows  and  movies  but  tainment,”   Beitelspacher   pact  on  suppliers,  among
            tion  and  shopping  dollars  ner  retail  analyst  Robert   also  music  from  such  art-  said.  “You  have  all  these   other things.q
            of its customers — which, of  Hetu said.
            course, is perfectly legal.  Amazon  has  gotten  some
            A QUESTION OF PRICE          complaints  that  its  most   Facebook working on way to
            Amazon  is  just  one  of  sev-  prominent  results  in  shop-  charge for reading news articles
            eral  major  tech  compa-    ping  searches  aren’t  al-
            nies — such as Google and  ways the cheapest. But for
            Facebook  —  facing  new  many  frequent  customers       NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Face-    tion capabilities. Facebook
            scrutiny  over  their  market  —  the  more  affluent  ones   book  is  working  on  a  way  confirmed Brown’s remarks,
            power, which doesn’t map  who tend to be members of       for  news  organizations  to  which were reported by the
            neatly  onto  traditional  no-  Amazon’s $99-a-year Prime   charge readers for articles  business website The Street.
            tions of monopoly.           loyalty  program  —  Hetu    they share and read on the  In  a  separate  statement,
            When  a  company  domi-      said Amazon just needs to    social network. Facebook’s  Brown  says  Facebook  is  in
            nates a market, it typically  be more convenient.         head of news partnerships,  early  talks  with  publishers
            pushes  up  prices  to  boost  BANKING ON LOYALTY         Campbell  Brown,  says  the  on  “how  we  might  better
            profits  —  something  U.S.  Convenience  can  come       current  plan  is  to  require  support  subscription  busi-
            antitrust  law  is  geared  to  in  the  form  of  Dash  but-  payments after reading 10  ness  models.”  Last  week,
            prevent.  Amazon,  how-      tons,  which  put  reorders   articles  from  a  publisher  news  publishers  said  they
            ever,  has  a  track  record  of  baby  wipes  or  coffee   through  Facebook.  Brown  are seeking permission from   This  Monday,  June  19,  2017,
            of keeping prices low and  beans a finger-press away.     said  at  a  conference  in  Congress for the right to ne-  photo   shows   Facebook
            locking customers in to sell  Voice-shopping  capabili-   New  York  Tuesday  that  gotiate jointly with Google     launched  on  an  iPhone,  in
            more  stuff.  For  instance,  ties in Alexa-enabled Echo   news  organizations  have  and Facebook on ads and       North Andover, Mass.
            the company typically sells  speakers  make  it  possible   been  calling  for  subscrip-  other issues.q                       Associated Press
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