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U.S. NEWSFriday 4 March 2016

American Living:

 Warm ocean could mean early boom in 2016 lobster catch 

Brandon Demmons measures the carapace, the shell of the lobster, to determine if the crusta-                                     lobster season on warm-          riding a wave of heavy
cean is within the legal size limits while working as a sternman aboard aboard a lobster fishing                                 ing ocean temperatures.          hauls and high values in re-
boat off of Monhegan Island, Maine. Maine’s lobster catches will likely peak early this year, which                              Along Maine’s coast, tem-        cent years.
could mean an abundance of cheap lobster for consumers and bad news for the state’s signature                                    peratures are 2 to 3 de-         Annual lobster catches
industry, a group of scientists reported on Thursday, March 3, 2016.                                                             grees Fahrenheit higher          in the U.S. grew from 71.7
                                                                                                                                 than normal. That means          million pounds in 2003 to
                                                                                                    (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)  lobsters are likely to move      about 148 million pounds
                                                                                                                                 inshore, shed their shells       in 2014. The total value of
PATRICK WHITTLE               signature industry, a group     the Portland-based Gulf of                                         and become more eas-             the catch about doubled
Associated Press              of scientists reported on       Maine Research Institute                                           ily trapped earlier this sum-    in that time.
ROCKPORT, Maine (AP) —        Thursday.                       predict this year’s lobster                                        mer, they said.                  Scientists with Gulf of
Maine’s lobster catches       Maine’s busy summer lob-        season will get rolling two                                        An early lobster season          Maine Research Institute
will likely peak early this   ster fishing season typically   or three weeks early.                                              can disrupt Maine’s valu-        were quick to point out
year, which could mean        picks up around early July,     The scientists, who unveiled                                       able lobster supply chain,       that early lobster catches
an abundance of cheap         the same time the state’s       their findings during the                                          which is partially depen-        don’t necessarily guaran-
lobster for consumers and     tourism industry gets in        Maine Fishermen’s Forum in                                         dent on big July and Au-         tee a drop in price. One
bad news for the state’s      gear. But scientists with       Rockport, pinned the early                                         gust catches, and make           of the big factors influenc-
                                                                                                                                 prices plummet. Prices at        ing price is the volume of
                                                                                                                                 the dock fell 16 percent in      catch, and there’s no way
                                                                                                                                 2012, a year of early catch-     of predicting that, said
                                                                                                                                 es, and prices to consum-        Katherine Mills, a research
                                                                                                                                 ers fell, too. The 2014 haul     scientist with the institute.
                                                                                                                                 shattered state value re-        Mills added that in recent
                                                                                                                                 cords because of a high-         years the industry has
                                                                                                                                 volume catch that arrived        worked to open up new
                                                                                                                                 on schedule.                     markets for lobster that
                                                                                                                                 “If the timing is off by just    aren’t tied to summer tour-
                                                                                                                                 a few weeks, it can have         ism, such as increased ex-
                                                                                                                                 a major impact through-          ports to  China. Also, the
                                                                                                                                 out the supply chain,” said      industry will be able to pre-
                                                                                                                                 Andrew Pershing, the chief       pare in advance for early
                                                                                                                                 scientific officer with the re-  hauls, unlike in 2012, she
                                                                                                                                 search institute.                said.
                                                                                                                                 Maine is by far the most         “From harvesters to deal-
                                                                                                                                 productive lobster fishing       ers and transporters all the
                                                                                                                                 state in the country, ac-        way up to processors and
                                                                                                                                 counting for more than 80        marketers, people have
                                                                                                                                 percent of the haul in 2014,     been wondering what to
                                                                                                                                 and the industry has been        do if this happens again,”
                                                                                                                                                                  Mills said. “This will give
Offshore wind projects in US see renewed interest                                                                                                                 them 2 to 3 months of lead
                                                                                                                                                                  time.”
PHILIP MARCELO                soned European offshore         York hedge fund is the prin-                                       past year is DONG Energy,        But Dave Cousens, the
Associated Press              wind companies are in-          cipal backer of Deepwa-                                            a Danish firm that operates      president of the Maine Lob-
BOSTON (AP) — The off-        creasingly committing to        ter Wind, a Rhode Island-                                          more than a dozen wind           stermen’s Association, said
shore wind industry has       projects along the East         based company looking                                              farms, including some of         the possibility of early lob-
high hopes for establish-     Coast. That, they said, is ev-  to launch the country’s first                                      Europe’s largest. The gov-       sters is “not good” for lob-
ing a permanent beach-        idence a domestic industry      offshore wind farm off Block                                       ernment-owned company            stermen, even if it means
head in the U.S. after years  dreamed about for nearly        Island by the end of the                                           has leased roughly 187,000       prices to consumers fall.
of disappointment. Busi-      two decades is finally on       year. “The U.S. tends to start                                     acres of federal waters          “We need them when
ness leaders and politicians  its way.“There’s a palpable     small and ramp up very                                             about 15 miles south of          the people want them,”
who gathered for an in-       sense that it’s finally hap-    fast. I believe that will hap-                                     Martha’s Vineyard in Mas-        he said. “If it comes early,
dustry conference in Bos-     pening,” said Bryan Mar-        pen with offshore wind.”                                           sachusetts and recently an-      in any amount, we re-
ton this week said wealthy    tin, a managing director at     Among the significant new                                          nounced intentions to seek       ally have nowhere to put
investment firms and sea-     D.E. Shaw & Co. That New        players to emerge in the                                           a second federal lease in        them.”

                                                                                                                                 waters off New Jersey.
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