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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                    Friday 4 March 2016

US Financial Front:

Growth at services firms skids to slowest pace in 2 years 

JOSH BOAK                     ment measure going for-        Employee Brittney Bounds bags groceries for customer Esther Franklin, left, at Compton’s Market
AP Economics Writer           ward. “Where the concern       in Sacramento, Calif. On Thursday, March 3, 2016, the Institute for Supply Management, a trade
WASHINGTON (AP) — A pri-      might be is if we see this     group of purchasing managers, issued its index of non-manufacturing activity for February.
vate survey says the growth   trend continue for the next
of U.S. services companies    two or three months,” he                                                                                                            (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
in February slowed to the     said.
worst pace in two years, as   The ISM is a trade group of    cover from the 2008 finan-      cause of consumers.              rose 0.4 percent last month
a measure of hiring turned    purchasing managers. Its       cial market collapse. The       The low 4.9 percent un-          to a seasonally adjusted
negative.                     services survey covers busi-   result has been a decline in    employment rate has cor-         annual rate of 5.47 million,
The Institute for Supply      nesses  that employ the        oil prices and a rising dollar  responded with a pick-up         according to the National
Management said Thurs-        vast majority of workers, in-  that have hurt orders at U.S.   in wage growth and more          Association of Realtors. The
day that its services index   cluding retail, construction,  manufacturers.                  spending on vehicles, hous-      improvement follows a solid
slipped to 53.4 last month    health care and financial      Yet the global pressures        ing and meals out.               2015 when sales achieved
from 53.5 in January. Feb-    services companies.            have caused some weak-          Auto sales rose 7 percent        their highest level in nine
ruary’s reading was the       The survey found that most     nesses to emerge in the         over last February to 1.3 mil-   years.
lowest since February 2014.   service sectors are ex-        services sector, although       lion vehicles, according to      And spending at restau-
Still, any reading above      panding, although it noted     they have yet to derail the     Autodata Corp.                   rants has risen 6.1 percent
50 signals that services      that retail, entertainment     broader U.S. economy be-        Purchases of existing homes      over the past 12 months.
firms are expanding. The      and mining contracted last
survey showed contin-         month. Services overall ex-
ued but slower growth         pansion have contrasted
for new orders, while the     with a shrinking manufac-
pace of  business  activity   turing sector. ISM reported
improved. But the employ-     this week that its manufac-
ment component was 49.7,      turing index stood at 49.5
which signals contraction.    in February — a level that
This could raise a red flag   shows factory activity as
ahead of the government       contracting. Manufactur-
jobs report being released    ing has now been shrinking
Friday, with experts pro-     for five straight months.
jecting that employers        The decline in factory activ-
hired nearly 200,000 work-    ity stems from a global slow-
ers last month.               down. Economic growth in
U.S. economic growth in-      China has become mired
creasingly hinges on con-     with doubts. Its currency is
sumers, as uncertainty        shedding value, industrial
about global growth has       firms plan to cut jobs, and
hampered manufacturing        high debt loads weigh on
and exports. Home and         corporate balance sheets.
auto sales have steadily      Europe has struggled to re-
advanced over the past
year, while spending at       US factory orders up 1.6 percent, best in 7 months 
restaurants has also im-
proved. Those gains have      MARTIN CRUTSINGER              the biggest jump since          has made their goods less        goods, including chemi-
spread to hiring as  busi-    AP Economics Writer            June, though it was driven      competitive. And a sharp         cals, paper and clothing,
nesses  in the services sec-  WASHINGTON (AP) — Or-          by demand in the volatile       fall in oil prices has hurt in-  fell 1.4 percent in January
tor account for 90 percent    ders to U.S. factories in-     category of commercial          vestment.                        after a 1.1 percent drop in
of the 2.7 million jobs add-  creased in January by          aircraft. At the same time,     Demand for durable goods         December. This category
ed in the past 12 months.     the most in seven months,      orders in a core sector that    — items ranging from au-         has posted a string of de-
“We’re continuing on the      while a key category that      reflects business investment    tos and appliances to air-       clines in part because of
path of growth,” said An-     tracks  business  investment   rose 3.4 percent — the          planes and battleships —         the big drop in energy pric-
thony Nieves, chair of        plans rose by the largest      sharpest one-month gain         increased 4.7 percent in         es. The data is not adjusted
the ISM non-manufactur-       amount in 19 months.           since June 2014.                January, slightly lower than     for price changes.
ing businesssurvey commit-    Factory orders rose 1.6 per-   U.S. manufacturers’ exports     the 4.9 percent the gov-         Orders for commercial air-
tee.                          cent in January after two      have been hurt this year        ernment had estimated            craft jumped 54.4 percent,
But Nieves cautioned that     months of declines, the        by spreading economic           in a preliminary report last     with smaller gains for mili-
it would be worth moni-       Commerce Department            weakness overseas and           week.                            tary aircraft and autos and
toring the index’s employ-    reported Thursday. It was      by a strong dollar, which       Orders for nondurable            auto parts.
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