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A4   U.S. NEWS
              Wednesday 21 OctOber 2020
            U.S., Russia appear set to extend last remaining nuclear pact




            By  ,MATTHEW  LEE  and                                                                                              Lavrov also noted that Mos-
            VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV                                                                                                 cow  wouldn't  accept  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    U.S. demand to have intru-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            sive  verification  measures
            United  States  and  Russia                                                                                         like  those  that  existed  in
            inched closer Tuesday to a                                                                                          the  1990s  when  inspectors
            deal to extend their last re-                                                                                       were  positioned  at  missile
            maining arms control pact,                                                                                          factories. Moscow appears
            after  U.S.  threats  to  allow                                                                                     still  to  resist  the  deeper  in-
            the  deal  to  expire  early                                                                                        spections, which aren't en-
            next year.                                                                                                          visaged by the New START.
            The  two  sides  signaled                                                                                           Daryl Kimball, executive di-
            they  are  ready  to  accept                                                                                        rector  of  the  Arms  Control
            compromises  to  salvage                                                                                            Association  in  Washington,
            the  New  START  treaty  just                                                                                       said  "a  one-year  politically
            two  weeks  ahead  of  the                                                                                          binding  warhead  freeze
            U.S.  presidential  election                                                                                        could  be  a  useful  confi-
            in  which  President  Donald                                                                                        dence-building  measure  if
            Trump faces a strong chal-                                                                                          combined with a one-year
            lenge  from  former  Vice                                                                                           New  START  extension,  with
            President Joe Biden, whose                                                                                          the option of an additional
            campaign  has  accused                                                                                              extension  adding  up  to  a
            Trump of being soft on Rus-  Russian  President  Vladimir  Putin  chairs  a  Security  Council  meeting  via  video  conference  in   total of five years."
            sia.  After the White House   Moscow, Russia, Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2020.                                             "It  would  be  a  step  in  the
            last  week  rejected  a  pro-                                                                      Associated Press  right  direction  that  would
            posal  from  the  Kremlin  to  then  welcomed  the  Rus-  and  bombers,  and  envis-   one-year  extension  of  the  avert,  for  now,  an  all-out
            keep the accord alive, call-  sian  offer.    "We  appreci-  ages  sweeping  on-site  in-  treaty,  but  said  it  must  be  arms  race,"  Kimball  said,
            ing  it  a  "non-starter,"  Mos-  ate  the  Russian  Federa-  spections  to  verify  compli-  coupled  with  the  imposi-  adding  that  it  would  give
            cow  said  Tuesday  it  could  tion's  willingness  to  make  ance.                    tion  of  a  broader  cap  on  Washington  and  Moscow
            agree  to  a  U.S.-proposed  progress  on  the  issue  of  After  both  Moscow  and  nuclear warheads. The cap  more  time  for  further  talks
            freeze  on  each  side's  nu-  nuclear  arms  control,"  de-  Washington withdrew from  would   cover   warheads  on a new deal to cut their
            clear  warheads  and  to  partment        spokeswoman  the      1987   Intermediate-   attached    to   battlefield  nuclear arsenals.
            extend  the  treaty  by  one  Morgan  Ortagus  said.  "The  Range Nuclear Forces Trea-  weapons,  which  are  not  In  the  closing  days  of  his
            year.  In  response,  the  U.S.  United States is prepared to  ty last year, New START was  limited by New START trea-  reelection  bid,  Trump  has
            said it was ready for a quick  meet  immediately  to  final-  the only remaining nuclear  ty  because  it  only  restricts  looked for ways to boost his
            deal.                        ize a verifiable agreement.  arms control deal between  strategic nuclear arsenals.    foreign  policy  record,  and
            In a statement, Russia's For-  We  expect  Russia  to  em-  the two countries.         Last  week,  Russian  Foreign  although  he  says  he  fa-
            eign  Ministry  outlined  the  power  its  diplomats  to  do  Russia  had  offered  to  ex-  Minister  Sergey  Lavrov  ar-  vors  nuclear  arms  control,
            shift  in  Moscow's  position  the same." New START was  tend  it  without  any  condi-  gued  that  Russia  couldn't  he  has  called  New  START
            after  last  week's  apparent  signed in 2010 by then-U.S.  tions,  while  the  Trump  ad-  agree  to  the  U.S.  proposal  flawed and unfavorable to
            breakdown  in  the  talks  on  President  Barack  Obama  ministration  had  initially  in-  to  limit  tactical  nuclear  the U.S. Last year, he with-
            New  START,  which  expires  and then-Russian President  sisted that it could only be  weapons  alongside  nucle-   drew  the  U.S.  from  the  INF
            in February. It said Russia is  Dmitry   Medvedev.   The  renewed  if  China  agreed  ar warheads that arm stra-    treaty  with  Russia,  and  he
            prepared  for  a  deal  if  the  pact  limits  each  country  to  join.  China  has  refused  tegic missiles and bombers  waited until this year to be-
            U.S.  agrees  to  put  forward  to no more than 1,550 de-  to consider the idea.       until Washington agreed to  gin engaging with the Rus-
            no additional demands.       ployed  nuclear  warheads  The  U.S.  recently  modified  withdraw  its  nuclear  war-  sians on the future of New
            The  U.S.  State  Department  and  700  deployed  missiles  its stance and proposed a  heads from Europe.           START. q

            Judge rules NYC crosswalks fail to protect blind pedestrians



                                                                      NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Most  to assess liability.            noted  that  New  York  City
                                                                      crosswalks in New York City  The city is consistently work-  has the highest population
                                                                      violate   laws   protecting  ing  to  make  streets  more  density of any major Ameri-
                                                                      people  with  disabilities  by  accessible  for  those  who  can city.
                                                                      failing  to  properly  protect  are  blind  or  have  low  vi-  "Pedestrians with visual dis-
                                                                      blind and low-vision pedes-  sion,  particularly  by  add-  abilities  often  encounter
                                                                      trians,  a  judge  ruled  Tues-  ing devices that communi-  danger,   inconvenience,
                                                                      day.                         cate  with  sounds,  speech  and  humiliation  while  at-
                                                                      U.S.  District  Judge  Paul  A.  or  vibrating  surfaces,  city  tempting  to  use  the  City's
                                                                      Engelmayer  in  Manhattan  spokesperson  Laura  Feyer  crosswalks," he wrote.
                                                                      said  the  city  has  violated  said.                     Of  the  city's  120,000  pe-
                                                                      three  laws  protecting  the  The  city  will  continue  to  destrian  control  signals,
                                                                      disabled  with  its  failure  to  work  with  the  disabled  nearly  all  of  13,200  signals
                                                                      equip  most  crosswalk  sig-  community  to  make  im-    at 45,000 intersections only
                                                                      nals  to  aid  the  blind  or  provements, she said.      communicate  crossing  in-
                                                                      those with bad eyesight.     The  ruling  came  in  a  law-  formation  in  a  visual  for-
                                                                      The judge said it is yet to be  suit brought by a nonprofit  mat, the judge said. Those
                                                                      decided  what  the  ramifi-  corporation that represents  signals  are  inaccessible
            In this Jan. 27, 2014 file photo, a pedestrian is given direction to   cations of the ruling will be  people  with  vision  disabili-  to  the  blind  leaving  fewer
            a crosswalk by a traffic agent in New York.               because  the  first  phase  of  ties.                     than 5% of signals that aid
                                                     Associated Press  the  court  proceeding  was  In the decision, Engelmayer  blind people, he said.q
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