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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Friday 25 august 2017

            Syria opposition told to come to terms with                                            Qatar sending ambassador back
                                                                                                   to Iran, ignoring Arab demands
            President Bashar Assad’s political survival

                                                                                                   By JON GAMBRELL              bia,  Iran’s  regional  rival.
            By PHILIP ISSA               move  him,”  said  former    “He  didn’t  explicitly  say   Associated Press           Perhaps not unrelated, the
            Associated Press             U.S.  Ambassador  to  Syria   Bashar  (Assad)  is  going  to   DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-  move comes just days after
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  As  Damas-  Robert  Ford,  now  a  fellow   stay,  but  if  you  read  be-  ates (AP) — Qatar restored  Saudi  Arabia  began  pro-
            cus  reverses  military  losses   at the Middle East Institute   tween the lines, if you say   full diplomatic relations with  moting a Qatari royal fam-
            in  much  of  the  country’s   in Washington, D.C. “Every-  there needs to be a new vi-  Iran early on Thursday and  ily  member  whose  branch
            strategically    important   one, including the U.S., has   sion, what is the most con-  promised  to  send  its  am-  of the family was ousted in
            west,  and  foreign  states   recognized  that  Assad  is   tentious  issue  out  there?   bassador  back  to  Tehran  a palace coup in 1972.
            cut  support  for  rebel  forc-  staying.”                It’s  whether  Bashar  stays,”   —  a  move  counter  to  the  “Qatar has shown it is going
            es,  diplomats  from  Wash-  The  war  has  settled  into   said  the  interlocutor,  who   demands  of  Arab  nations  to  go  in  a  different  direc-
            ington to Riyadh are asking   a  familiar,  lower-intensity   mediates between the op-  trying  to  isolate  Doha  as  tion,”  said  Kristian  Coates
                                                                                                   part of a regional dispute.  Ulrichsen,  a  research  fel-
                                                                                                   In announcing its decision,  low at the James A. Baker
                                                                                                   Qatar  made  no  mention  III  Institute  for  Public  Policy
                                                                                                   of the diplomatic crisis roil-  at Rice University who lives
                                                                                                   ing Gulf Arab nations since  in  Seattle.  “It  could  very
                                                                                                   June, when Doha found its  well be calculated toward
                                                                                                   land, sea and air routes cut  reinforcing  the  point  that
                                                                                                   off by the four Arab states.  Qatar  will  not  bow  to  this
                                                                                                   Iran,   which   welcomed  regional  pressure  placed
                                                                                                   Doha’s  decision,  has  sent  upon it.”
                                                                                                   food to Qatar and allowed  Qatar  pulled  its  ambas-
                                                                                                   its airplanes to increasingly  sador  from  Tehran  in  early
                                                                                                   use  the  Islamic  Republic’s  2016  after  Saudi  Arabia’s
                                                                                                   airspace.                    execution  of  a  prominent
                                                                                                   Restoring  diplomatic  ties  Shiite  cleric  sparked  at-
                                                                                                   will  undoubtedly  anger  tacks  on  two  Saudi  diplo-
                                                                                                   those  opposing  Qatar  in  matic posts in Iran, a move
                                                                                                   the  regional  dispute,  chief  to  show  solidarity  with  the
                                                                                                   among  them  Saudi  Ara-     kingdom. q


                                                                                                   Syrian officer says anti-IS fight
                                                                                                   on Lebanon border soon over


             In this July 14, 2017 photo, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Staffan de Mistura,
             second left, attends a round of negotiation with Syria’s main opposition High Negotiations Com-  By BASSEM MROUE   in Syria alongside President
             mittee (HNC) leader Nasr al-Hariri during the Intra Syria talks, at Palais des Nations in Geneva,   Associated Press  Bashar Assad’s forces since
             Switzerland.                                                                          BEIRUT  (AP)  —  The  battle  2013.
                                                                      (Xu Jinquan/Pool Photo via AP)  against  the  Islamic  State  Hezbollah’s  Al-Manar  TV
                                                                                                   group  in  an  area  along  said that about 400 IS fight-
            representatives  of  Syria’s   grind, with the Syrian gov-  position and state capitals
            opposition  to  come  to     ernment now in control of    and  requested  anonymity    the Lebanon-Syria will end  ers  are  still  in  the  border
            terms with President Bashar   most of the populated west   so  as  not  to  compromise   within hours, a Syrian army  area.
            Assad’s political survival.  while  Islamic  State  group   his work. It is a difficult pill to   officer said Thursday as the  Hassan  Nasrallah,  the  He-
            The  country’s  civil  war   militants  and  al-Qaida  af-  swallow for the opposition,   extremists  faced  news  set-  zbollah  leader,  said  late
            has  crossed  the  halfway   filiates,  U.S.-backed  Kurds   which has been holding a   backs in the two neighbor-  Thursday  that  IS  still  holds
            point  of  its  seventh  year   and  Turkey-backed  rebels   series  of  meetings  as  part   ing countries.        20  square  kilometers  (7.7
            and  Assad  and  his  allies   hold on to remaining pock-  of  a  months-long  stock-  The  colonel’s  comments  square  miles)  on  the  Leb-
            are  now  in  control  of  Syr-  ets  in  the  north,  east  and   taking process in which its   to  the  Lebanon-based  Al-  anese  side  of  the  border
            ia’s  four  largest  cities  and   south. Russia-sponsored so-  members are expected to   Mayadeen  TV  came  as  and  40  square  kilometers
            its  Mediterranean  coast.   called de-escalation zones   narrow  their  aims  and  re-  Lebanese  artillery  and  air-  (15.4  square  miles)  on  the
            With the help of Russian air   have significantly reduced   fresh their leadership.    craft  pounded  IS  positions  Syrian side. He said in tele-
            power  and  Iranian-spon-    violence in rebel-held terri-  However,  at  a  two-day   on the other side of the bor-  vised  remarks  that  for  any
            sored  militias,  pro-govern-  tory although fighting con-  meeting  in  Riyadh  this   der  as  part  of  Lebanon’s  settlement  for  IS  fighters  in
            ment forces are marching     tinues  to  rage  in  some  ar-  week  that  was  meant  to   own  offensive  against  the  the  area,  the  fate  of  nine
            steadily  across  the  ener-  eas. With another round of   try  and  bridge  differences   extremists.              Lebanese  soldiers  whom
            gy-rich  Homs  province  to   U.N. mediated peace talks   between  the  three  main    The  Lebanese  army  com-    the  extremists  kidnapped
            reach  the  Euphrates  River   on the horizon in Geneva,   political  opposition  groups   mand   said   the   fourth  in 2014 must be revealed.
            valley.                      the opposition’s chief rep-  and  come  up  with  a  uni-  phase of the offensive that  “The  most  likely  outcome
            Western and regional rebel   resentative group, the High   fied  vision  based  on  the   began on Saturday should  of the battle will be a mili-
            patrons, currently more fo-  Negotiations  Committee,     new  political  and  military   eventually evict all IS fight-  tary victory and not a set-
            cused  on  advancing  their   is  being  told  by  even  its   reality, divisions were once   ers from the border region.  tlement,”  Nasrallah  said.
            own  interests  rather  than   closest  patrons  it  risks  irrel-  again on full display.  The Syrian army and its ally,  “What  was  achieved  on
            accomplishing       regime   evance if it does not adapt   The opposition’s chief rep-  the  Lebanese  Hezbollah  both  fronts  is  very  impor-
            change     in   Damascus,    to the new realities.        resentative group, the Sau-  group,  launched  an  op-    tant.”
            are  shifting  their  alliances   Saudi Foreign Minister Adel   di-based High Negotiations   eration simultaneously with  Elsewhere  in  the  fight
            and have ceased calls on     al-Jubeir, according to an   Committee (HNC), publicly    the  Lebanese  to  clear  IS  against  IS,  Syrian  troops
            Assad to step down.          interlocutor briefed on the   held on to its position that   from the Syrian side of the  and  their  allies  besieged
            “There  is  no  conceivable   matter, told the opposition   Assad must step down be-   border in the western Qala-  a  large  area  controlled
            military  alignment  that’s   it was time to formulate “a   fore any political transition.   moun mountain range. He-  by  IS  in  central  Syria  on
            going  to  be  able  to  re-  new vision.”                q                            zbollah  has  been  fighting  Thursday.q
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