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A2   UP FRONT
               Tuesday 31 OcTOber 2017

            Tillerson, Mattis:                                                                       White House vows justice as US
                                                                                                     captures a key Benghazi militant
            New war authorization “not legally required”
                                                                                                     By LOLITA C. BALDOR
            By RICHARD LARDNER           “Though  a  statement  of  prised by the extent of the      JOSH LEDERMAN
            Associated Press             continued    congressional  operations  in  Africa  that    MATTHEW LEE
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Se-     support  would  be  wel-     U.S.  forces  are  involved.   Associated Press
            nior  U.S.  national  security  come,  a  new  (war  au-  Kaine  and  Sen.  Jeff  Flake,   WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  U.S.  special  operations  forces
            officials  told  Congress  on  thorization)  is  not  legally  R-Ariz.,  are  sponsoring  leg-  captured  a  militant  in  Libya  accused  of  playing  an
            Monday  a  new  war  au-     required  to  address  the  islation to install a new war   instrumental role in the Benghazi attacks, officials said
            thorization  is  “not  legally  continuing threat posed by  authority  for  operations   Monday, in a high-stakes operation designed to bring
            required” to conduct com-    al-Qaida,  the  Taliban  and  against  the  Islamic  State   the perpetrators to justice five years after the deadly
            bat operations against ter-  ISIS,” Mattis said.          group,  al-Qaida  and  the     violence.
                                                                                                     President Donald Trump identified the militant as Mus-
                                                                                                     tafa al-Imam and said his capture signified that the
                                                                                                     four  Americans  who  died  “will  never  be  forgotten.”
                                                                                                     Justice  Department officials  were escorting al-Imam
                                                                                                     by military plane to the United States, where he’s ex-
                                                                                                     pected to be tried in federal court.
                                                                                                     “Our memory is deep and our reach is long, and we
                                                                                                     will not rest in our efforts to find and bring the perpe-
                                                                                                     trators of the heinous attacks in Benghazi to justice,”
                                                                                                     Trump said.
                                                                                                     The Navy SEAL-led raid marked the first publicly known
                                                                                                     operation since Trump took office to target those ac-
                                                                                                     cused of involvement in Benghazi, which mushroomed
                                                                                                     into a multiyear political fracas centered on Republi-
                                                                                                     can allegations of a bungled Obama administration
                                                                                                     response.  Those  critiques  shadowed  Hillary  Clinton,
                                                                                                     who was secretary of state at the time of the attacks,
                                                                                                     through her presidential campaign.
                                                                                                     U.S. forces captured al-Imam just before midnight lo-
                                                                                                     cal time Sunday in Misrata, on Libya’s north coast, U.S.
                                                                                                     officials said. He was taken to a U.S. Navy ship at the
                                                                                                     Misrata port for transport by military plane to Washing-
            In this June 5, 2017, photo, U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, right, and U.S. Secretary of Defense   ton, where he’s expected to arrive within the next two
            Jim Mattis participate in talks at Government House in Sydney. Tillerson and Mattis told Congress   days, one of the officials said.
            on  Monday  a  new  war  authorization  is  “not  legally  required”  to  conduct  combat  operations   Once on American soil, al-Imam will face trial in U.S.
            against terrorist groups.                                                                District  Court  for  the  District  of  Columbia  as  the  FBI
                                                                  (Mark Metcalfe/Pool Photo via AP)  continues to investigate, the Justice Department said.
            rorist  groups  and  warned  But  doing  away  from  the  Taliban.                       He faces three criminal charges that were filed in May
            lawmakers  that  prema-      existing  laws  prematurely  “I don’t think Congress has    2015 but only recently unsealed: killing or conspiring
            turely  repealing  current  “could  only  signal  to  our  necessarily   been   com-     to kill someone during an attack on a federal facility,
            law could signal the U.S. is  enemies  and  our  friends  pletely  kept  up  to  date    providing support for terrorists, and using a firearm in
            “backing  away  from  this  that we are backing away  and  the  American  public,        connection with a violent crime.
            fight.”                      from  this  fight,”  according  I  think,  certainly  has  not,”   It wasn’t immediately clear how al-Imam was involved
            Secretary  of  State  Rex  Til-  to Mattis.               Kaine  said  after  leaving  a   in the Sept. 11, 2012, violence. The U.S. attorney’s of-
            lerson  and  Defense  Sec-   Their  appearance  before  classified briefing conduct-     fice said he is a Libyan national and about 46 years
            retary  Jim  Mattis  testified  the   committee   comes  ed by senior Pentagon offi-     old. Trump said he’d ordered the raid, and thanked
            before  the  Senate  Foreign  as  the  deadly  ambush  cials on the assault in Niger.    the U.S. military, intelligence agencies and prosecu-
            Relations Committee three  in  Niger  is  igniting  a  push  Roughly  800  U.S.  service   tors  for  tracking  al-Imam  and  enabling  his  capture.
            months after they informed  among many lawmakers to  members  are  in  Niger  as         The U.S. officials said the operation was coordinated
            the  panel  a  post-Sept.  11,  update the legal parame-  part  of  a  French-led  mis-  with  Libya’s  internationally  recognized  government.
            2001 law gave the military  ters for combat operations  sion  to  defeat  the  extrem-   They weren’t authorized to speak publicly on the mat-
            ample  authority  to  fight  overseas.                    ists  in  West  Africa.  There   ter and demanded anonymity.
            terrorist groups and a new  A growing number of con-      are  hundreds  more  Ameri-    Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said he’d spoken with
            one  was  unnecessary.  A  gressional Republicans and  can forces in other African       the relatives  of some of the Americans who died  in
            separate  authorization  for  Democrats, many of whom  countries.                        Benghazi:  U.S.  Ambassador  Chris  Stevens,  State  De-
            the  war  in  Iraq  approved  were startled by the depth  U.S. troops also are battling   partment information management officer Sean Pat-
            by Congress in 2002 also re-  of  the  U.S.  commitment  in  an  enemy  —  Islamic  State   rick Smith, and contract security officers Tyrone Woods
            mains in force.              Niger and other parts of Af-  militants  —  that  didn’t  ex-  and Glen Doherty. Tillerson said the U.S. would “spare
            In  testimony,  they  said  if  rica,  have  been  demand-  ist 16 years ago in a coun-  no effort” to ensure al-Imam is held accountable.
            Congress  does  pursue  a  ing a new authorization for  try — Syria — that the U.S.      Al-Imam  will  face  court  proceedings  in  U.S.  District
            new  authorization  for  foes  the  use  of  military  force.  didn’t expect to be fighting   Court,  officials  said,  in  an  apparent  departure  from
            such  as  the  Islamic  State,  They’ve  argued  that  the  in. Nor did the 2001 autho-  Trump’s previously expressed desire to send militants
            it’s imperative that the ex-  dynamics of the battlefield  rization  anticipate  military   to  the  U.S.  detention  center  at  Guantanamo  Bay,
            isting law not be rescinded  have shifted over the past  confrontations with the Syr-    Cuba.
            until the new one is fully in  16 years and it’s past time  ian government.              In an interview last March with conservative radio host
            place.  Tillerson  and  Mattis  to  replace  the  post-Sept.  Trump  in  April  ordered  the   Hugh  Hewitt,  Attorney  General  Jeff  Sessions  called
            also said that any new war  11 authorization to fight al-  firing  of  dozens  of  Toma-  Guantanamo “a very fine place for holding these kind
            authorization, like the exist-  Qaida  with  a  law  that  re-  hawk missiles at an air base   of dangerous criminals.”
            ing  one,  should  not  have  flects current threats.     in central Syria and Ameri-    The commando raid also came amid an ongoing de-
            any geographic or time re-   Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., said  can  forces  in  June  shot    bate about the use of U.S. forces to pursue insurgents
            strictions placed on the use  last week he believed most  down  a  Syrian  Air  Force    in Africa and other locations outside of warzones like
            of force.                    Americans  would  be  sur-   fighter jet. q                 Iraq and Afghanistan.q
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