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UP FRONTWednesday 20 January 2016

Carter: US looking to coalition for more trainers for Iraq 

Iraqi security forces clear houses of Islamic State fighters in Ramadi, 70 miles west of Baghdad,                                        LOLITA C. BALDOR                 like to see more direct mili-
Iraq, Sunday, Jan. 17, 2016. Defense Secretary Ash Carter said Tuesday that he wants coalition                                           Associated Press                 tary contributions — both
and other Arab countries to “greatly” increase the number of trainers they provide for Iraqi secu-                                       PARIS (AP) — Defense Sec-        equipment and training
rity forces and police.                                                                                                                  retary Ash Carter said Tues-     — from Arab and Asian
                                                                                                                                         day that he wants coalition      countries. Arab nations
                                                                                                                             (AP Photo)  and other Arab countries         joined the coalition’s air-
                                                                                                                                         to “greatly” increase the        strike campaign early on,
                                                                                                                                         number of trainers they          but their participation has
                                                                                                                                         provide for Iraqi security       waned a bit over time,
                                                                                                                                         forces and police, and           particularly as the fight be-
                                                                                                                                         said the U.S. will also look at  tween Saudi Arabia and
                                                                                                                                         boosting its numbers.            Iran-backed rebels in Ye-
                                                                                                                                         Speaking to reporters as he      men has increased.
                                                                                                                                         traveled to Paris for a meet-    No Arab country was in-
                                                                                                                                         ing with several, mainly Eu-     vited to the meeting, but
                                                                                                                                         ropean, defense ministers,       Carter said he talks with
                                                                                                                                         Carter said the U.S. is open     Arab leaders frequently.
                                                                                                                                         to doing more when there         There also are concerns
                                                                                                                                         is an opportunity “to make       that IS is winning the propa-
                                                                                                                                         a difference.”                   ganda war, and meetings
                                                                                                                                         “I think we’re certainly         like this are aimed, in part,
                                                                                                                                         open to that,” Carter said       at eroding that effort and
                                                                                                                                         when asked if the U.S.           getting out the message
                                                                                                                                         would consider providing         that the militants are losing
                                                                                                                                         more trainers. But he add-       ground.
                                                                                                                                         ed that other countries can      Carter and his defense
                                                                                                                                         also provide more training       counterparts are also ex-
                                                                                                                                         so “there’s no reason why        pected to talk about plans
                                                                                                                                         the United States should do      to retake key cities in Iraq
                                                                                                                                         all of that.”                    and Syria. The U.S. has
                                                                                                                                         He said the special com-         a plan to help Iraqi and
                                                                                                                                         mando force that the U.S.        Kurdish peshmerga forces
                                                                                                                                         deployed to Iraq has not         retake Mosul in northern
                                                                                                                                         yet started operations,          Iraq and to assist the Syr-
                                                                                                                                         which are expected to in-        ian moderate forces oust
                                                                                                                                         clude direct action and          Islamic State militants from
                                                                                                                                         intelligence gathering mis-      the group’s power center
                                                                                                                                         sions.                           in Raqqa, Syria.
                                                                                                                                         The approximately 200 spe-       The U.S. has already re-
                                                                                                                                         cial operations forces have      quested special opera-
                                                                                                                                         been sent to Iraq to better      tions forces, fighter jet and
                                                                                                                                         capitalize on intelligence       reconnaissance aircraft,
                                                                                                                                         and put more pressure on         weapons and munitions,
                                                                                                                                         the Islamic State. The U.S.      training and other com-
                                                                                                                                         has more than 3,300 troops       bat support. But the key
                                                                                                                                         in Iraq.                         needs are trainers and sur-
                                                                                                                                         Carter is in Paris to meet       veillance assets, such as
                                                                                                                                         with a handful of key coali-     drones.
                                                                                                                                         tion countries battling the      Iraqi security forces, which
                                                                                                                                         Islamic State in Iraq and        waged a long battle to
                                                                                                                                         Syria as they map out plans      retake Ramadi, need in-
                                                                                                                                         for the coming year’s fight.     creased training on niche
                                                                                                                                         He and defense leaders           capabilities, including how
                                                                                                                                         from France, Australia, Ger-     to counter improvised ex-
                                                                                                                                         many, Italy, the Nether-         plosive devices.
                                                                                                                                         lands and the United King-       While in Paris, Carter also
                                                                                                                                         dom will gather Wednes-          will meet with French De-
                                                                                                                                         day and Carter has said          fense Minister Jean-Yves
                                                                                                                                         he won’t hesitate to chal-       Le Drian. The U.S. has been
                                                                                                                                         lenge them to do more in         forging a closer military and
                                                                                                                                         the fight.                       intelligence relationship
                                                                                                                                         U.S. military leaders believe    with France, particularly in
                                                                                                                                         that the coalition is gaining    the wake of the terrorist at-
                                                                                                                                         ground on IS. And they are       tacks in Paris last year.
                                                                                                                                         hoping that the six core na-     Part of the conversation
                                                                                                                                         tions can reach out to oth-      may involve the weekend
                                                                                                                                         er countries to encourage        attack at a hotel in the
                                                                                                                                         them to contribute to the        West Africa nation of Burki-
                                                                                                                                         operations to capitalize on      na Faso. At least 30 people
                                                                                                                                         the progress.                    were killed in the attack,
                                                                                                                                         While European nations           and al-Qaida in the Islam-
                                                                                                                                         have been heavily in-            ic Maghreb has claimed
                                                                                                                                         volved, the coalition would      responsibility.q
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