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U.S. NEWSWednesday 20 January 2016

American Living:

 As wealthy Brazilians snap up Miami real estate, few benefit 

JOSH BOAK                       No American skyline has      efits of that income being                                             Alicia Cervera Lamadrid, a       ployment rate is 5.5 per-
JENNIFER KAY                    undergone a more dras-       disposed of in the local                                               developer who is leading         cent, compared with 5
Associated Press                tic face-lift from foreign   economy,” said Ned Mur-                                                sales efforts for the planned    percent nationally. Aver-
MIAMI (AP) — Facing a           cash in the past decade:     ray, associate director of                                             57-story Elysee, with condo      age hourly earnings have
teetering economy at            Luxury condo towers and      Florida International Univer-                                          units starting at $1.65 million  dipped 0.4 percent to
home, wealthy Brazilians        swanky retailers crowd a     sity’s Metropolitan Center.                                            and personal wine storage        $22.57 from a year ago. By
have been pouring money         downtown once marred         “That impacts local  busi-                                             available for residents.         contrast, the national aver-
into what they increasingly     by empty lots.               nesses, and we’re losing                                               No fewer than 126 residen-       age wage has risen more
see as the safest place to      And almost no developer      opportunities to create                                                tial towers are planned for      than 2 percent in that time.
                                                                                                                                    construction in South Flori-     Census Bureau data show
Carlos Rosso, president of the condominium division at The Related Group, poses for a photo at his                                  da. One sign of the scale of     that high rents burden 66
office in Miami. Wealthy expats fleeing financial and political turmoil have poured their fortunes                                  wealth from abroad is that       percent of Miami tenants,
into glass and steel condo towers for years. The buying frenzy out of Brazil paused briefly this year,                              the majority of foreign pur-     compared with 52 percent
when its currency weakened in value against the dollar, but as the situation worsens in Brazil, real                                chases are being funded          nationwide.
estate developers say sales are picking up again in Miami.                                                                          with cash, not debt.             Regardless of wealth, ev-
                                                                                                                                    Last year, foreigners spent      eryone in South Florida
                                                                                                              (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)  $6.1 billion on Miami-area       faces the potentially dire
                                                                                                                                    real estate — 36 percent         consequences of climate
invest: South Florida real es-  expects the demand to        year-round housing for our                                             of all such investment, ac-      change. Experts warn that
tate.                           stop.                        workers. They’re moving                                                cording to the Miami Asso-       as the seas rise further,
So are Argentinians, Co-        Yet Miamians as a whole      out.” But with its glamorous                                           ciation of Realtors. Nation-     flooding may become per-
lombians, Mexicans, Ven-        have scarcely benefited      locale and easy access,                                                ally, foreigners account for     manent, turning streets into
ezuelans, French and Turks      from the glitz. Wages have   Miami real estate offers                                               just 8 percent of sales.         canals, endangering ac-
— almost anyone with            actually dropped for Mi-     an asset that’s appreciat-                                             The influx has been sud-         cess to drinking water and
money to shelter, a direct      ami workers in the past      ing at a time when other                                               den enough that the fed-         eroding the man-made
flight to Miami and a shaky     year. Area unemployment      investments have shrunk or                                             eral government has an-          beaches that have long
economy to flee.                tops the national average.   turned frighteningly vola-                                             nounced plans to monitor         drawn people to Miami.
Their cash has helped drive     Miami contains the larg-     tile. That’s despite being on                                          home purchases exceed-           “There is a disconnect
the latest twist in Miami’s     est share of renters in the  a stretch of land prone to                                             ing $3 million in Miami and      — there’s a real estate
ever-evolving transforma-       country who devote over      natural disasters.                                                     New York City. Starting in       bubble, and then there’s
tion — from a 19th century      30 percent of their pay to   “All of the insecurity around                                          March, the government            where we see sea level rise
rail stop to a tourist-and-     housing — the level the      the rest of the world only                                             will temporarily require title   going,” said Henry Briceno,
retiree hub to a haven for      government deems bur-        reminds people how im-                                                 companies to identify buy-       who studies the effects of
Cuban refugees to now a         densome.                     portant it is to have assets                                           ers of property. Authorities     rising sea levels through the
harbor for global investors.    “We’re not seeing the ben-   in the United States,” said                                            have grown concerned             Southeast Environmental
                                                                                                                                    that money launderers            Research Center at Flori-
                                                                                                                                    may be using anonymous           da International University.
                                                                                                                                    holding companies to stash       “That’s what really worries
                                                                                                                                    money in high-end real es-       me: The rush to make mon-
                                                                                                                                    tate.                            ey right away without think-
                                                                                                                                    The average luxury condo         ing of the future and who is
                                                                                                                                    price in Miami Beach has         going to pay.”
                                                                                                                                    surged 35 percent from a         Yet to many wealthy inter-
                                                                                                                                    year ago to $3.7 million, ac-    national buyers, the op-
                                                                                                                                    cording to the real estate       portunities appear to out-
                                                                                                                                    brokerage Douglas Elliman.       weigh those risks.
                                                                                                                                    Downtown Miami is similarly      Because so many of her
                                                                                                                                    “beginning to shift, but the     clients now own Miami
                                                                                                                                    question is, to whose ben-       property, Sao Paulo-based
                                                                                                                                    efit?” said Arden Shank, ex-     interior designer Brunete
                                                                                                                                    ecutive director of Neigh-       Fraccaroli recently bought
                                                                                                                                    borhood Housing Services         a condo at One Paraiso, a
                                                                                                                                    of South Florida. “It doesn’t    53-story tower with a beach
                                                                                                                                    benefit the people who           club slated to be finished
                                                                                                                                    have been there for a long       next year. She expects her
                                                                                                                                    time.”                           Florida clientele to grow as
                                                                                                                                    The metro area’s unem-           Brazil’s plight intensifies.q
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