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A32    FEATURE
              Monday 11 SepteMber 2017
            Dutch engineer aims high with latest green roof design



            By MIKE CORDER
             Associated Press
            AMSTERDAM        (AP)    —
            Standing  between  raised
            beds of plants on top of a
            former naval hospital, Joris
            Voeten can look across to
            the garden, cafe and ter-
            race  that  decorate  the
            sloping  roof  of  Amster-
            dam’s NEMO science mu-
            seum.
            Such  productivity  is  part
            of  the  urban  engineer’s
            vision for cities worldwide,
            places where he sees the
            largely neglected flat tops
            of  buildings  doing  more
            than keeping out weather
            and housing satellite dish-
            es.
            Voeten, of Dutch compa-
            ny Urban Roofscapes, says
            a  rooftop  garden  system
            he unveiled Friday on the
            former hospital roof stores
            more  rainwater  than  ex-
            isting  green  roofs  and  re-
            quires  less  power  by  rely-
            ing on a capillary irrigation
            system that uses insulation
            material instead of pumps
            to water plants.

                                                                      In this photo taken on Tuesday, Sept. 5, 2017, Joris Voeten inspects the rooftop garden he helped
                                                                      develop in Amsterdam.                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      “You  can  relax  here,  you  the  central  Netherlands,  can  be  laid  on  any  flat
                                                                      can  have  meetings  here.  said  the  cooling  effect  is  roof  with  sufficient  load-
                                                                      You  could  operate  a  res-  well  known,  but  the  new  bearing capacity, Voeten
                                                                      taurant  on  your  rooftop  roof  in  Amsterdam  is  an  said.  Costs  would  likely
                                                                      garden  to  make  it  more  improvement  on  existing  be  around  100-150  euros
                                                                      economically  beneficial,”  designs  because  of  the  ($120-180) per square me-
                                                                      Voeten  told  The  Associ-   way  it  stores  water  and  ter (10 square feet), he es-
                                                                      ated  Press  ahead  of  the  can feed it back to plants.  timates.
                                                                      official  presentation.  “But  Sensors in the shallow layer  Amsterdam,  a  city  built
                                                                      most  of  all,  we  finally  get  of soil on top of the water  around water and its World
                                                                      to  exploit  the  last  unused  storage  elements  monitor  Heritage-listed  canals,  is
                                                                      square meterage in the ur-   qualities such as tempera-   keen  to  have  its  residents
                                                                      ban environment.”            ture and moisture content.  turn their rooftops into gar-
                                                                      Roofs that are adapted so  If the soil gets too dry, ex-  dens where possible.
                                                                      plants  can  grow  on  them  tra  water  can  be  added.  To  promote  the  practice,
                                                                      produce  a  cooling  effect  If there is too much water,  the  city  is  offers  subsidies
                                                                      on  buildings  and  the  air  it can be released into the  to help meet the costs.
                                                                      immediately  above  them  drains.                         “We ask citizens of the city
                                                                      in  two  ways.  The  plants  “The  smart  roof  really  en-  to create rooftops like this.
                                                                      reflect  heat  instead  of  sures  that  there  is  evapo-  We ask companies to cre-
                                                                      absorbing  it  the  way  tra-  ration during, for example,  ate rooftops like this,” Vice
                                                                      ditional roofing sheets do.  heatwaves  and  thereby  Mayor  Eric  van  der  Burg
                                                                      They also reduce heat by  they  cool  the  surround-      said.
                                                                      evaporating water.           ings,” Snep, who is not in-  “Not  only  for  water  stor-
                                                                      Voeten     said   readings  volved in the project, said.  age,  not  only  for  helping
                                                                      taken  on  a  very  hot  day  “People  can  sleep  well  cooling down our city, but
                                                                      showed  a  temperature  and people can work well  also  to  create  extra  gar-
                                                                      difference of up to 40 de-   in such an environment.”     dens,  extra  green  for  our
                                                                      grees  Celsius  (72  degrees  Voeten  says  his  system  inhabitants.”q
                                                                      Fahrenheit)  between  his
                                                                      hospital  garden  above
                                                                      the banks of a busy water-
                                                                      way compared with a roof
                                                                      covered in black bitumen.
                                                                      Robbert Snep, a green roof
            In  this  photo  taken  on  Tuesday,  Sept.  5,  2017,  Joris  Voeten
            shows people around the rooftop garden he helped develop in   expert  from  Wageningen
            Amsterdam.                                  Associated Press  University and Research in
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