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UP FRONTThursday 10 December 2015

New draft of global climate accord leaves
        many major issues unresolved 

KARL RITTER                   Environment Minister Thoriq      settle the sensitive question                                   German Chancellor Angela Merkel is featured as Time’s Person
ANGELA CHARLTON               Ibrahim, chairman of an          of whether advanced de-                                         of the Year. The magazine praises her leadership on everything
Associated Press              alliance of island nations.      veloping countries such as                                      from Syrian refugees to the Greek debt crisis.
LE BOURGET, France (AP)       “It’s now up to us ministers     China and oil-rich Arab na-
— With just two days left to  to show the leadership           tions should join industrial-                                                                                            (Time Magazine via AP)
reach a deal, negotiators     needed to make hard de-          ized countries in providing
at the world  climate  talks  cisions that put the interests   financial aid.                                                  German leader Angela Merkel
released a new draft          of people and the planet         It also doesn’t spell out                                       named Time Person of the Year 
Wednesday that drops          ahead of shortsighted poli-      the long-term goal of the
the most radical ideas —      tics.” Ministers from more       accord — whether it is to                                       HILLEL ITALIE                al leadership in a world
including an international    than 190 countries are           remove carbon emissions                                         AP National Writer           where it is in short supply,
tribunal to punish polluters  trying to craft the first  cli-  from the economy alto-                                          NEW YORK (AP) — German       Angela Merkel is TIME’s
— but leaves major issues     mate accord asking all na-       gether or just reduce them.                                     Chancellor Angela Merkel     Person of the Year.”
unresolved, such as who       tions to reduce or slow their    Nor does it settle whether                                      has been named Time’s        Merkel, 61, is just the fourth
should pay to help the        emissions. The previous          governments will aim to                                         Person of the Year, praised  woman since 1927 to be
most vulnerable nations       agreement, the 1997 Kyoto        limit the global tempera-                                       Wednesday by the maga-       chosen and the first since
cope with global warming.     Protocol, required only rich     ture rise to 1.5 degrees C                                      zine for her leadership on   opposition leader Cora-
U.S. Secretary of State       countries to do so.              (2.7 degrees F) above pre-                                      everything from Syrian ref-  zon C. Aquino of the Philip-
John Kerry challenged         Most man-made emissions          industrial times or closer to                                   ugees to the Greek debt      pines in 1986. She is the first
diplomats to reach agree-     come from the burning of         2 degrees C (3.6 degrees                                        crisis.                      German since Willy Brandt,
ment by Friday’s deadline,    oil, coal and gas — fossil       F). “It is not bold enough,”                                    Time also cited Merkel’s     the West German chan-
promising American fund-      fuels that meet about 80         European  Climate  Com-                                         strong response to “Vladi-   cellor named in 1970 for
ing for low-lying island na-  percent of global energy         missioner Miguel Arias                                          mir Putin’s creeping theft   “seeking to bring about a
tions and other countries     demand. Replacing them           Canete said of the draft.                                       of Ukraine” and on its cov-  fresh relationship between
hit hardest by the rising     with renewable sources           In an attempt to bridge                                         er called her “Chancellor    East and West” during the
seas and extreme weather      like wind and solar power        the rich-poor divide that                                       of the Free World.”          Cold War. In 1999, Time
that scientists attribute to  requires big investments,        has often stalled progress                                      “Not once or twice but       picked the German-born
man-made emissions of         which poor countries say         in the U.N. talks, the foreign                                  three times there has been   Albert Einstein as Person of
carbon dioxide and other      they can’t afford without        minister of the Marshall Is-                                    reason to wonder this year   the Century.
greenhouse gases.             help. A previous draft sug-      lands, Tony de Brum, an-                                        whether Europe could         Wednesday’s news came
“Our aim can be nothing       gested that intellectual         nounced a “high-ambition                                        continue to exist, not cul-  in as Merkel’s spokesman
less than a steady transfor-  property rights to clean         coalition” including small                                      turally or geographically    Steffen Seibert was lead-
mation of the global econ-    technology be removed            island nations, the Euro-                                       but as a historic experi-    ing a government press
omy,” Kerry said.             so that developing coun-         pean Union and the United                                       ment in ambitious state-     conference in the Ger-
The new draft released by     tries such as India could        States, among others.                                           craft,” Time editor Nancy    man capital, while Merkel
the U.N. climate agency is    get access to it more eas-       It was not immediately                                          Gibbs wrote. “You can        herself was at an event
29 pages, down from a 43-     ily. That was deleted from       clear whether the move                                          agree with her or not, but   in Leipzig. When asked
page version issued Satur-    the latest draft.                would yield a breakthrough                                      she is not taking the easy   about it by The Associated
day. There are about 100      A call for an International      in the talks. At a plenary                                      road. Leaders are tested     Press, Seibert said he had
places where there are        Tribunal of  Climate  Justice    session in the evening, sev-                                    only when people don’t       only just received word on
decisions still to be made,   to punish rich countries         eral developing countries,                                      want to follow. For asking   his phone himself.
including multiple options    that fail to live up to their    including India and Ma-                                         more of her country than     “I’m sure the chancellor
left in brackets, or blank    commitments was also             laysia, accused wealthy                                         most politicians would       will regard this as an en-
spaces.                       dropped, as were refer-          nations of not living up to                                     dare, for standing firm      couragement for her polit-
“We have never been this      ences to emissions from          their commitments to pro-                                       against tyranny as well      ical work, for a good future
close to a climate change     aviation and shipping.           vide  climate  aid for the                                      as expedience and for        for Germany as well as for
agreement,” said Maldives     But the document doesn’t         poor.q                                                          providing steadfast mor-     Europe,” Seibert said.q

U.S Secretary of State John Kerry delivers his speech during a news conference at the COP21
Climate Conference in Le Bourget, north of Paris, France, Wednesday, Dec. 9 2015. Kerry
announced that the United States will double its commitment to helping vulnerable nations
adapt to climate change impacts such as increased extreme weather events.

                                                                                                 (Stephane Mahe, Pool via AP)
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